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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of War and Peace is here in full — 801 sentences across 161 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.
Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.
On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.
Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.
He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of War and Peace is here in full — 801 sentences across 161 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/160 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.
/ðə deɪ ˈæftər hiː hæd bɪn rəˈsiːvd ˈɪntuː ðə lɑːdʒ piˈer wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ æt hoʊm ˈriːdɪŋ ə bʊk ənd ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ˈfæðəm ðə səɡˈnɪfɪkəns ʌv ðə skwer wʌn saɪd ʌv wɪtʃ ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd ɡɑːd əˈnʌðər ˈmɔːrəl θɪŋz ə θɜːrd ˈfɪzɪkəl θɪŋz ənd ðə fɔːrθ ə ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən ʌv ðiːz/
Line 2
Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.
/naʊ ənd ðen hɪz əˈtenʃən ˈwɑːndərd frʌm ðə bʊk ənd ðə skwer ənd hiː fɔːrmd ɪn ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ə nuː plæn ʌv laɪf/
Line 3
On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.
/ɑːn ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈiːvnɪŋ æt ðə lɑːdʒ hiː hæd hɜːrd ðæt ə ˈruːmər ʌv hɪz ˈduːəl hæd riːtʃt ðə ˈempərər ənd ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ˈwaɪzər fɔːr hɪm tuː liːv ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/
Line 4
Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.
/piˈer prəˈpoʊzd ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː hɪz ɪˈsteɪts ɪn ðə saʊθ ənd ðer əˈtendɪŋ tuː ðə ˈwelfer ʌv hɪz sɜːrfs/
Line 5
He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

estates noun US /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.”

fathom verb US /ˈfæðəm/

come to understand

From this reading “The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.”

joyfully adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading “He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.”

planning noun US /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading “He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.”

serfs noun US /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.”

symbolized verb US /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd/

past form of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading “The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

fathomverbUS /ˈfæðəm/

come to understand

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

serfsnounUS /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

symbolizedverbUS /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd/

past form of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

Vasíli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

Chapter 11 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 801 sentences, grouped into 161 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of War and Peace contain?

Chapter 11 holds 801 sentences of War and Peace, unabridged, divided into 161 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 801 sentences, grouped into 161 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of War and Peace?

Work through the 161 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 161 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading War and Peace

Common questions about reading War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of War and Peace?

Yes. All 30326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of War and Peace is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does War and Peace take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read War and Peace section by section

How to work through War and Peace section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of War and Peace to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in War and Peace

Words and structures a reader meets early in War and Peace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.