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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/161 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.
Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.
On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.
Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.
He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XI

Reading 1/161 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.
Line 2
Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.
Line 3
On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.
Line 4
Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.
Line 5
He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.”

Fourth noun US /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

attending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

combination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

duel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

estates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

fathom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

fourthnounUS /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

imagination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

joyfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

Lodge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

Petersburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

Pierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

plan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

planning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

proposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

rumor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

serfs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

significance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

Square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

symbolized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

Vasíli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

wandered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then his attention wandered from the book and the Square and he formed in imagination a new plan of life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

welfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre proposed going to his estates in the south and there attending to the welfare of his serfs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was joyfully planning this new life, when Prince Vasíli suddenly entered the room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day after he had been received into the Lodge, Pierre was sitting at home reading a book and trying to fathom the significance of the Square, one side of which symbolized God, another moral things, a third physical things, and the fourth a combination of these.

wiser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On the previous evening at the Lodge, he had heard that a rumor of his duel had reached the Emperor and that it would be wiser for him to leave Petersburg.