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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for War and Peace
Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.
This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.
It was now hot spring weather.
The whole forest was already clothed in green.
It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.
Line 2
This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.
Line 3
It was now hot spring weather.
Line 4
The whole forest was already clothed in green.
Line 5
It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The whole forest was already clothed in green.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The whole forest was already clothed in green.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.

Andrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

bathe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

clothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole forest was already clothed in green.

connection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

dusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole forest was already clothed in green.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole forest was already clothed in green.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now hot spring weather.

Ilyá

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now hot spring weather.

longed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

Marshal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

Nobility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now hot spring weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

Rostóv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.

Ryazán

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now hot spring weather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

trustee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dusty and so hot that on passing near water one longed to bathe.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now hot spring weather.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This Marshal was Count Ilyá Rostóv, and in the middle of May Prince Andrew went to visit him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole forest was already clothed in green.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Prince Andrew had to see the Marshal of the Nobility for the district in connection with the affairs of the Ryazán estate of which he was trustee.