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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of War and Peace is here in full — 993 sentences across 199 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.
By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.
He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.
He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.
He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of War and Peace is here in full — 993 sentences across 199 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/198 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.
Line 2
By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.
Line 3
He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.
/hiː nuː ðæt jʌŋ ənd oʊld wʊlvz wɜːr ðer ðæt ðə haʊndz hæd ˈsepəreɪtɪd ˈɪntuː tuː pæks ðæt ˈsʌmwer ə wʊlf wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ tʃeɪst ənd ðæt ˈsʌmθɪŋ hæd ɡɔːn rɔːŋ/
Line 4
He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.
/hiː ɪkˈspektəd ðə wʊlf tuː kʌm hɪz weɪ ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 5
He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chased noun US /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.”

conjectures noun US /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading “He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.”

happening noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading “By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.”

hounds noun US /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading “He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.”

Nicholas noun US /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading “Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.”

packs noun US /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.”

receded verb US /rəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.”

wolves noun US /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.

conjecturesnounUS /kənˈdʒektʃərz/

plural of “conjecture” — a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

copsenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

houndsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

huntsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

packsnounUS /pæks/

plural of “pack” — a large indefinite number

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

recededverbUS /rəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

Rostóv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

Chapter 16 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 993 sentences, grouped into 199 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of War and Peace contain?

Chapter 16 holds 993 sentences of War and Peace, unabridged, divided into 199 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 993 sentences, grouped into 199 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of War and Peace?

Work through the 199 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 199 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading War and Peace

Common questions about reading War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of War and Peace?

Yes. All 30326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of War and Peace is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2600, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does War and Peace take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read War and Peace section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in War and Peace

Words and structures a reader meets early in War and Peace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.