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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for War and Peace
Context Illustration Reading 1/199 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.
By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.
He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.
He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.
He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/199 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.
Line 2
By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.
Line 3
He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.
Line 4
He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.
Line 5
He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

beast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

chased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.

conjectures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

copse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

cries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.

familiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

happening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

hounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

hunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

huntsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

meanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He expected the wolf to come his way any moment.

Nicholas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

packs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

realized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

receded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

Rostóv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

separated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

somewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

voices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading By the way the hunt approached and receded, by the cries of the dogs whose notes were familiar to him, by the way the voices of the huntsmen approached, receded, and rose, he realized what was happening at the copse.

wolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nicholas Rostóv meanwhile remained at his post, waiting for the wolf.

wolves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He made thousands of different conjectures as to where and from what side the beast would come and how he would set upon it.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that young and old wolves were there, that the hounds had separated into two packs, that somewhere a wolf was being chased, and that something had gone wrong.