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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/131 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.
On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.
Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.
Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.
While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XX

Reading 1/131 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.
Line 2
On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.
Line 3
Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.
Line 4
Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.
Line 5
While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.”

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.”

Inquired noun US /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.”

Track noun US /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading “Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accompany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

Anatole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

Andrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

appointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

appointment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

brother-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

commander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

encounter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

inquirednounUS /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

interview

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

join

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

Kurágin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

Kutúzov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

Minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

Moldavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

Moscow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

Petersburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

Pierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

promptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

reaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

tracknounUS /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.

War

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

warned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.