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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of War and Peace is here in full — 653 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.
On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.
Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.
Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.
While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.
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War and Peace

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of War and Peace is here in full — 653 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/130 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.
Line 2
On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.
Line 3
Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.
/piˈer hæd wɔːrnd hɪz ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː ðæt prɪns ˈændruː wɑːz ɑːn hɪz træk/
Line 4
Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.
Line 5
While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andrew noun US /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading “After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.”

appointment noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.”

brother-in-law noun US /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading “Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.”

commander noun US /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.”

Moldavia noun US /ˌmoʊlˈdeɪviə/

a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet but achieved independence in 1991

From this reading “Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

Anatole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

brother-in-lawnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

Kurágin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

Kutúzov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

MoldavianounUS /ˌmoʊlˈdeɪviə/

a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet but achieved independence in 1991

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On reaching Petersburg he inquired for Kurágin but the latter had already left the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Anatole Kurágin promptly obtained an appointment from the Minister of War and went to join the army in Moldavia.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pierre had warned his brother-in-law that Prince Andrew was on his track.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While in Petersburg Prince Andrew met Kutúzov, his former commander who was always well disposed toward him, and Kutúzov suggested that he should accompany him to the army in Moldavia, to which the old general had been appointed commander in chief.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After his interview with Pierre in Moscow, Prince Andrew went to Petersburg, on business as he told his family, but really to meet Anatole Kurágin whom he felt it necessary to encounter.

Chapter 20 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 653 sentences, grouped into 131 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of War and Peace contain?

Chapter 20 holds 653 sentences of War and Peace, unabridged, divided into 131 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 653 sentences, grouped into 131 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Each of the 131 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in War and Peace

Words and structures a reader meets early in War and Peace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twelve
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Thirteen
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Fourteen
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Fifteen
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