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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of War and Peace is here in full — 748 sentences across 150 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/149 · 5 lines
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From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.
They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.
This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.
He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.
They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of War and Peace is here in full — 748 sentences across 150 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/149 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.
Line 2
They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.
Line 3
This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.
Line 4
He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.
Line 5
They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barns noun US /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.”

huts noun US /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading “They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.”

knoll noun US /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading “They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.”

militiamen noun US /məˈlɪʃəmɪn/

plural of “militiaman” — a member of the militia; serves only during emergencies

From this reading “They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.”

redoubt noun US /riˈdaʊt/

(military) a temporary or supplementary fortification; typically square or polygonal without flanking defenses

From this reading “This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.”

riverside noun US /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/

the bank of a river

From this reading “From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.”

unnamed adjective US /ənˈneɪmd/

being or having an unknown or unnamed source

From this reading “This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

barnsnounUS /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

BatterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

Bennigsen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

Borodinó

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

Górki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

highroadnoun

a highway

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

knollnounUS /noʊl/

a small natural hill

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

militiamennounUS /məˈlɪʃəmɪn/

plural of “militiaman” — a member of the militia; serves only during emergencies

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

new-mownadjective

newly mown

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

Raévski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

redoubtnounUS /riˈdaʊt/

(military) a temporary or supplementary fortification; typically square or polygonal without flanking defenses

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

riversidenounUS /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/

the bank of a river

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

Semënovsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

unnamedadjectiveUS /ənˈneɪmd/

being or having an unknown or unnamed source

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

Chapter 24 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 748 sentences, grouped into 150 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of War and Peace contain?

Chapter 24 holds 748 sentences of War and Peace, unabridged, divided into 150 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 748 sentences, grouped into 150 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of War and Peace?

Work through the 150 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 150 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Questions about reading War and Peace

Common questions about reading War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of War and Peace?

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Which edition of War and Peace is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2600, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does War and Peace take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in War and Peace

Words and structures a reader meets early in War and Peace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.