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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/150 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.
They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.
This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.
He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.
They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/150 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.
Line 2
They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.
Line 3
This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.
Line 4
He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.
Line 5
They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.”

Center noun US /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading “From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.”

Thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

barns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

Battery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

Bennigsen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

Borodinó

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

digging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

dragging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

fragrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

Górki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

highroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

hollow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

huts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

knoll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

logs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

memorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

militiamen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

new-mown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

Pierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

pointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

Raévski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

redoubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

riverside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

rows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

Semënovsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then crossed the hollow to Semënovsk, where the soldiers were dragging away the last logs from the huts and barns.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

unnamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They rode across that bridge into the village of Borodinó and thence turned to the left, passing an enormous number of troops and guns, and came to a high knoll where militiamen were digging.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From Górki, Bennigsen descended the highroad to the bridge which, when they had looked at it from the hill, the officer had pointed out as being the center of our position and where rows of fragrant new-mown hay lay by the riverside.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He did not know that it would become more memorable to him than any other spot on the plain of Borodinó.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This was the redoubt, as yet unnamed, which afterwards became known as the Raévski Redoubt, or the Knoll Battery, but Pierre paid no special attention to it.