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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.
Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.
On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.
The battle began on both sides with a cannonade from several hundred guns.
Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXV

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.
Line 2
Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.
Line 3
On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.
Line 4
The battle began on both sides with a cannonade from several hundred guns.
Line 5
Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The battle began on both sides with a cannonade from several hundred guns.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.”

Center noun US /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading “Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The battle began on both sides with a cannonade from several hundred guns.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

artless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

Bagratión's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

battlefield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The battle began on both sides with a cannonade from several hundred guns.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

Borodinó

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

Campan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

cannonade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle began on both sides with a cannonade from several hundred guns.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

collision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

comparison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

demonstration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

Dessaix's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

detached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

divisions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

feeble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

flèches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle began on both sides with a cannonade from several hundred guns.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle began on both sides with a cannonade from several hundred guns.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

midday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

Murat's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

Poniatowski's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

Russians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battle began on both sides with a cannonade from several hundred guns.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

simplest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

Túchkov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

Utítsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

Uvárov's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then when the whole field was covered with smoke, two divisions, Campan’s and Dessaix’s, advanced from the French right, while Murat’s troops advanced on Borodinó from their left.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beyond that space there was, on the one side, a demonstration made by the Russians with Uvárov’s cavalry at midday, and on the other side, beyond Utítsa, Poniatowski’s collision with Túchkov; but these two were detached and feeble actions in comparison with what took place in the center of the battlefield.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The chief action of the battle of Borodinó was fought within the seven thousand feet between Borodinó and Bagratión’s flèches.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the field between Borodinó and the flèches, beside the wood, the chief action of the day took place on an open space visible from both sides and was fought in the simplest and most artless way.