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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/121 · 5 lines
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When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.
“Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.
Think what you are saying!”
Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.
On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/121 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.
Line 2
“Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.
Line 3
Think what you are saying!”
Line 4
Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.
Line 5
On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ““Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Think what you are saying!””

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

admit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

bench

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

Dorogomílov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

Ermólov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

Give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

inspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

Kutúzov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

marshal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

Moscow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

Poklónny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

possibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

pulse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

retreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

retreating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

roadside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Think what you are saying!”

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

ThinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Think what you are saying!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Think what you are saying!”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.