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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of War and Peace is here in full — 601 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.
Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: You are not well, my dear fellow.
Think what you are saying!”
Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.
On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.
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War and Peace

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of War and Peace is here in full — 601 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/120 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.
Line 2
Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.
/ɡɪv miː jɔːr hænd sed hiː ənd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ɪt ˈoʊvər soʊ æz tuː fiːl ðə pʌls ˈædəd juː ɑːr nɑːt wel maɪ dɪr ˈfeloʊ/
Line 3
Think what you are saying!”
/θɪŋk wʌt juː ɑːr ˈseɪɪŋ/
Line 4
Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.
Line 5
On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bench noun US /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.”

inspect verb US /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading “When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.”

marshal verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading “When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.”

possibility noun US /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading “Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.”

pulse noun US /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading ““Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

Dorogomílov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

Ermólov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

inspectverbUS /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

Kutúzov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

marshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

Poklónny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On the Poklónny Hill, four miles from the Dorogomílov gate of Moscow, Kutúzov got out of his carriage and sat down on a bench by the roadside.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Think what you are saying!”

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

ThinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Think what you are saying!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Think what you are saying!”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Ermólov, having been sent by Kutúzov to inspect the position, told the field marshal that it was impossible to fight there before Moscow and that they must retreat, Kutúzov looked at him in silence.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Kutúzov could not yet admit the possibility of retreating beyond Moscow without a battle.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Give me your hand,” said he and, turning it over so as to feel the pulse, added: “You are not well, my dear fellow.

Chapter 26 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 601 sentences, grouped into 121 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of War and Peace contain?

Chapter 26 holds 601 sentences of War and Peace, unabridged, divided into 121 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 601 sentences, grouped into 121 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of War and Peace?

Work through the 121 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 121 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading War and Peace

Common questions about reading War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of War and Peace?

Yes. All 30326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of War and Peace is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does War and Peace take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through War and Peace section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in War and Peace

Words and structures a reader meets early in War and Peace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.