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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of War and Peace is here in full — 733 sentences across 147 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/146 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs house seemed topsy-turvy.
All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.
There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.
The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.
The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of War and Peace is here in full — 733 sentences across 147 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/146 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvshouse seemed topsy-turvy.
Line 2
All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.
/ɔːl ðə dɔːrz wɜːr ˈoʊ.pən ɔːl ðə ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkærid aʊt ɔːr muːvd əˈbaʊt ənd ðə ˈmɪrərz ənd ˈpɪktʃərz hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən daʊn/
Line 3
There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.
/ðer wɜːr trʌŋks ɪn ðə ruːmz ənd heɪ ˈræpɪŋ ˈpeɪpər ənd roʊps wɜːr ˈskætərd əˈbaʊt/
Line 4
The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.
/ðə ˈpezənts ənd haʊs sɜːrfs ˈkæriɪŋ aʊt ðə θɪŋz wɜːr ˈtredɪŋ ˈhevəli ɑːn ðə pɑːrˈkeɪ flɔːrz/
Line 5
The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carts noun US /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.”

corded adjective US /ˈkɔːrdəd/

of textiles; having parallel raised lines

From this reading “The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.”

mirrors noun US /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.”

parquet noun US /pɑːrˈkeɪ/

a floor made of parquetry

From this reading “The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.”

serfs noun US /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.”

topsy-turvy adjective US /ˈtɑːpsiˈtɜːrvi/

in utter disorder

From this reading “On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.”

treading verb US /ˈtredɪŋ/

-ing form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.”

wrapping noun US /ˈræpɪŋ/

the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrapped

From this reading “There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

cordedadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdəd/

of textiles; having parallel raised lines

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

mirrorsnounUS /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

parquetnounUS /pɑːrˈkeɪ/

a floor made of parquetry

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

Rostóvs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

serfsnounUS /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

thirty-firstadjective

coming next after the thirtieth in position

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

topsy-turvyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːpsiˈtɜːrvi/

in utter disorder

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

treadingverbUS /ˈtredɪŋ/

-ing form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

wrappingnounUS /ˈræpɪŋ/

the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrapped

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

Chapter 27 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 733 sentences, grouped into 147 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of War and Peace contain?

Chapter 27 holds 733 sentences of War and Peace, unabridged, divided into 147 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 733 sentences, grouped into 147 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of War and Peace?

Work through the 147 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 147 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading War and Peace

Common questions about reading War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of War and Peace?

Yes. All 30326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of War and Peace is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does War and Peace take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read War and Peace section by section

How to work through War and Peace section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of War and Peace to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in War and Peace

Words and structures a reader meets early in War and Peace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.