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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXVII

Cover illustration for War and Peace
Context Illustration Reading 1/147 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.
All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.
There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.
The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.
The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXVII

Reading 1/147 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.
Line 2
All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.
Line 3
There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.
Line 4
The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.
Line 5
The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

August

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

carts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

corded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

empty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

floors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

furniture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

loaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

mirrors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

parquet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

peasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

peasants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

ropes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

Rostóvs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

serfs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

thirty-first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

topsy-turvy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saturday, the thirty-first of August, everything in the Rostóvs’ house seemed topsy-turvy.

treading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The peasants and house serfs carrying out the things were treading heavily on the parquet floors.

trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the doors were open, all the furniture was being carried out or moved about, and the mirrors and pictures had been taken down.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.

wrapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were trunks in the rooms, and hay, wrapping paper, and ropes were scattered about.

yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The yard was crowded with peasant carts, some loaded high and already corded up, others still empty.