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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXVIII

Cover illustration for War and Peace
Context Illustration Reading 1/215 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile, the city itself was deserted.
There was hardly anyone in the streets.
The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.
Nobody drove through the streets and footsteps were rarely heard.
The Povarskáya was quite still and deserted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/215 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile, the city itself was deserted.
Line 2
There was hardly anyone in the streets.
Line 3
The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.
Line 4
Nobody drove through the streets and footsteps were rarely heard.
Line 5
The Povarskáya was quite still and deserted.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anyone pronoun US /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “There was hardly anyone in the streets.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.”

Deserted verb US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading “Meanwhile, the city itself was deserted.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Meanwhile, the city itself was deserted.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Meanwhile, the city itself was deserted.”

Nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “Nobody drove through the streets and footsteps were rarely heard.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Povarskáya was quite still and deserted.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Povarskáya was quite still and deserted.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Nobody drove through the streets and footsteps were rarely heard.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading There was hardly anyone in the streets.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile, the city itself was deserted.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading Meanwhile, the city itself was deserted.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody drove through the streets and footsteps were rarely heard.

drunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

footsteps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody drove through the streets and footsteps were rarely heard.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was hardly anyone in the streets.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was hardly anyone in the streets.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Meanwhile, the city itself was deserted.

MeanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Meanwhile, the city itself was deserted.

NobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Nobody drove through the streets and footsteps were rarely heard.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

Povarskáya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Povarskáya was quite still and deserted.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Povarskáya was quite still and deserted.

rarely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nobody drove through the streets and footsteps were rarely heard.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

shouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

solitary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

songs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Povarskáya was quite still and deserted.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was hardly anyone in the streets.

taverns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile, the city itself was deserted.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was hardly anyone in the streets.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Nobody drove through the streets and footsteps were rarely heard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile, the city itself was deserted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gates and shops were all closed, only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard.