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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for War and Peace
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.
This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.
Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.
The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.
Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.
Line 2
This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.
Line 3
Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.
Line 4
The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.
Line 5
Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.”

Nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.”

Sixth noun US /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

Azor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

bandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

blue-gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

breed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

definite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

Early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

excursions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

Femgálka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

Flabby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

Gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

jumped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

Karatáev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

lack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.

Pierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

Probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

sixthnounUS /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Probably it had never had an owner, and it still belonged to nobody and had no name.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This little dog lived in their shed, sleeping beside Karatáev at night; it sometimes made excursions into the town but always returned again.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its lack of a master, a name, or even of a breed or any definite color did not seem to trouble the blue-gray dog in the least.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The French called it Azor; the soldier who told stories called it Femgálka; Karatáev and others called it Gray, or sometimes Flabby.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Early in the morning of the sixth of October Pierre went out of the shed, and on returning stopped by the door to play with a little blue-gray dog, with a long body and short bandy legs, that jumped about him.