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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of War and Peace is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.
Denísov stood by the watchman’s hut giving final orders.
The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.
The esaul gave some orders to his men.
Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of War and Peace is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.
Line 2
Denísov stood by the watchman’s hut giving final orders.
Line 3
The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.
/ðə ˈɪnfəntri ʌv ðə dɪˈtætʃmənt pæst əˈlɔːŋ ðə roʊd ənd ˈkwɪkli ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd əˈmɪd ðə triːz ɪn ðə mɪst ʌv ˈɜːrli dɔːn ˈhʌndrədz ʌv fiːt ˈsplæʃɪŋ θruː ðə mʌd/
Line 4
The esaul gave some orders to his men.
Line 5
Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaiting verb US /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.”

bridle noun US /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading “Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.”

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.”

detachment noun US /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading “The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.”

impatiently adverb US /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading “Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.”

splashing noun US /ˈsplæʃɪŋ/

the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface

From this reading “The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.”

tightened verb US /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading “The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Denísov stood by the watchman’s hut giving final orders.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

Denísov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Denísov stood by the watchman’s hut giving final orders.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

esaul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The esaul gave some orders to his men.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Denísov stood by the watchman’s hut giving final orders.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The esaul gave some orders to his men.

girths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Denísov stood by the watchman’s hut giving final orders.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The esaul gave some orders to his men.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Denísov stood by the watchman’s hut giving final orders.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Denísov stood by the watchman’s hut giving final orders.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

Pétya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pétya held his horse by the bridle, impatiently awaiting the order to mount.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

semidarknessnoun

partial darkness

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The esaul gave some orders to his men.

splashingnounUS /ˈsplæʃɪŋ/

the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Denísov stood by the watchman’s hut giving final orders.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

tightenedverbUS /ˈtaɪtənd/

past form of “tighten” — make tight or tighter

From this reading The men rapidly picked out their horses in the semidarkness, tightened their saddle girths, and formed companies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The esaul gave some orders to his men.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The infantry of the detachment passed along the road and quickly disappeared amid the trees in the mist of early dawn, hundreds of feet splashing through the mud.

watchman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Denísov stood by the watchman’s hut giving final orders.

Chapter 34 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of War and Peace contain?

Chapter 34 holds 403 sentences of War and Peace, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of War and Peace?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading War and Peace

Common questions about reading War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of War and Peace?

Yes. All 30326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of War and Peace is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does War and Peace take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read War and Peace section by section

How to work through War and Peace section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of War and Peace to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in War and Peace

Words and structures a reader meets early in War and Peace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.