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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXXV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/126 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.
But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.
After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.
Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.
They carefully guarded their open wounds from any rough and painful contact.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXXV

Reading 1/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.
Line 2
But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.
Line 3
After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.
Line 4
Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.
Line 5
They carefully guarded their open wounds from any rough and painful contact.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “They carefully guarded their open wounds from any rough and painful contact.”

Princess noun US /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading “After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.”

Seeing noun US /seeing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.”

Substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading “When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

aches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.

alike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

Andrew's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

beloved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carefully guarded their open wounds from any rough and painful contact.

closing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

contact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carefully guarded their open wounds from any rough and painful contact.

dared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.

Drooping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

external

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

extinction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

fatal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

feels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They carefully guarded their open wounds from any rough and painful contact.

guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carefully guarded their open wounds from any rough and painful contact.

heals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

intimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

irritating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.

menacing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

Natásha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading They carefully guarded their open wounds from any rough and painful contact.

overhung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

painful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carefully guarded their open wounds from any rough and painful contact.

perishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading After Prince Andrew’s death Natásha and Princess Mary alike felt this.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carefully guarded their open wounds from any rough and painful contact.

seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

severance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

shrinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

similar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

spiritual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Drooping in spirit and closing their eyes before the menacing cloud of death that overhung them, they dared not look life in the face.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When seeing a dying animal a man feels a sense of horror: substance similar to his own is perishing before his eyes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

wound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when it is a beloved and intimate human being that is dying, besides this horror at the extinction of life there is a severance, a spiritual wound, which like a physical wound is sometimes fatal and sometimes heals, but always aches and shrinks at any external irritating touch.

wounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They carefully guarded their open wounds from any rough and painful contact.