Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXXVIII

Cover illustration for War and Peace
Context Illustration Reading 1/156 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.
She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.
Her features were more defined and had a calm, soft, and serene expression.
In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.
Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/156 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.
Line 2
She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.
Line 3
Her features were more defined and had a calm, soft, and serene expression.
Line 4
In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.
Line 5
Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1813

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

animation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.

broader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

burned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.

calm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her features were more defined and had a calm, soft, and serene expression.

charm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.

constituted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.

daughters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

defined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her features were more defined and had a calm, soft, and serene expression.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

ever-glowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her features were more defined and had a calm, soft, and serene expression.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her features were more defined and had a calm, soft, and serene expression.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her features were more defined and had a calm, soft, and serene expression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.

lively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

longed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her features were more defined and had a calm, soft, and serene expression.

motherly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

Natásha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

nursing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.

recognize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

robust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.

serene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her features were more defined and had a calm, soft, and serene expression.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

slim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her features were more defined and had a calm, soft, and serene expression.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

stouter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her face there was none of the ever-glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now her face and body were often all that one saw, and her soul was not visible at all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her features were more defined and had a calm, soft, and serene expression.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Natásha had married in the early spring of 1813, and in 1820 already had three daughters besides a son for whom she had longed and whom she was now nursing.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had grown stouter and broader, so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust, motherly woman the slim, lively Natásha of former days.