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War and Peace
War and Peace

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of War and Peace is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A locomotive is moving.
Someone asks: What moves it?”
A peasant says the devil moves it.
Another man says the locomotive moves because its wheels go round.
A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War and Peace

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of War and Peace is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A locomotive is moving.
/ə ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv ɪz ˈmuːvɪŋ/
Line 2
Someone asks: “What moves it?”
/ˈsʌmwʌn æsks wʌt muːvz ɪt/
Line 3
A peasant says the devil moves it.
/ə ˈpezənt sez ðə ˈdevəl muːvz ɪt/
Line 4
Another man says the locomotive moves because its wheels go round.
/əˈnʌðər mæn sez ðə ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv muːvz bɪˈkɔːz ɪts wiːlz ɡoʊ raʊnd/
Line 5
A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.
/ə θɜːrd əˈsɜːrts ðæt ðə kɑːz ʌv ɪts ˈmuːvmənt laɪz ɪn ðə smoʊk wɪtʃ ðə waɪnd ˈkæriz əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asks verb US /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Someone asks: “What moves it?””

asserts verb US /əˈsɜːrts/

third-person singular of “assert” — state categorically

From this reading “A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.”

carries noun US /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading “A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.”

locomotive noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading “A locomotive is moving.”

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “Someone asks: “What moves it?””

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “A peasant says the devil moves it.”

Someone pronoun US /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “Someone asks: “What moves it?””

wheels noun US /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading “Another man says the locomotive moves because its wheels go round.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A locomotive is moving.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another man says the locomotive moves because its wheels go round.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Someone asks: “What moves it?”

assertsverbUS /əˈsɜːrts/

third-person singular of “assert” — state categorically

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Another man says the locomotive moves because its wheels go round.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading A peasant says the devil moves it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Another man says the locomotive moves because its wheels go round.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A locomotive is moving.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Someone asks: “What moves it?”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Another man says the locomotive moves because its wheels go round.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

locomotivenounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading A locomotive is moving.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Another man says the locomotive moves because its wheels go round.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading Someone asks: “What moves it?”

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading A locomotive is moving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading A peasant says the devil moves it.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Another man says the locomotive moves because its wheels go round.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading A peasant says the devil moves it.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

SomeonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Someone asks: “What moves it?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A peasant says the devil moves it.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Someone asks: “What moves it?”

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Another man says the locomotive moves because its wheels go round.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A third asserts that the cause of its movement lies in the smoke which the wind carries away.

Chapter 39 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of War and Peace contain?

Chapter 39 holds 453 sentences of War and Peace, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of War and Peace?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading War and Peace

Common questions about reading War and Peace by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of War and Peace?

Yes. All 30326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of War and Peace is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2600, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does War and Peace take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 6066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read War and Peace section by section

How to work through War and Peace section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in War and Peace

Words and structures a reader meets early in War and Peace, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War and Peace; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.