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War in Heaven
War in Heaven

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of War in Heaven is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for War in Heaven
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?
An article about space-warfare.
_Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.
How will it be waged?
What will the ships be like, the weapons, the tactics?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War in Heaven

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of War in Heaven is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?
Line 2
An article about space-warfare.
Line 3
_Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.
Line 4
How will it be waged?
Line 5
What will the ships be like, the weapons, the tactics?
/wʌt wɪl ðə ʃɪps biː laɪk ðə ˈwepənz ðə ˈtæktɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “_Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.”

cheaper adjective US /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?”

fiction noun US /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “_Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.”

speculated verb US /ˈspekjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “_Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.”

tactics noun US /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading “What will the ships be like, the weapons, the tactics?”

Virtually adverb US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “How will it be waged?”

weapons noun US /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading “What will the ships be like, the weapons, the tactics?”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading An article about space-warfare.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An article about space-warfare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading An article about space-warfare.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How will it be waged?

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

cheaperadjectiveUS /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

death-rays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How will it be waged?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How will it be waged?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading What will the ships be like, the weapons, the tactics?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading What will the ships be like, the weapons, the tactics?

solid-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

space-mines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

space-warfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An article about space-warfare.

speculatedverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

tacticsnounUS /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading What will the ships be like, the weapons, the tactics?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

VirtuallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading _Virtually all science fiction authors and most of those who read the stuff have speculated at one time or another upon space-warfare.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading How will it be waged?

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading What will the ships be like, the weapons, the tactics?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What will the ships be like, the weapons, the tactics?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Who is going to use death-rays when solid-shot and space-mines will bring far cheaper victory?

Chapter 1 of War in Heaven by Fletcher Pratt holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of War in Heaven contain?

Chapter 1 holds 167 sentences of War in Heaven, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of War in Heaven by Fletcher Pratt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of War in Heaven?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading War in Heaven

Common questions about reading War in Heaven by Fletcher Pratt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of War in Heaven?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of War in Heaven is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does War in Heaven take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read War in Heaven section by section

How to work through War in Heaven section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of War in Heaven to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in War in Heaven

Words and structures a reader meets early in War in Heaven, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of War in Heaven, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of War in Heaven, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of War in Heaven, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.