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War of the Classes
War of the Classes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of War of the Classes is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.
Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.
Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.
At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.
But the times changed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War of the Classes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of War of the Classes is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.
Line 2
Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.
Line 3
Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.
/rɪˈpɔːrtərz frʌm ˈloʊkəl ˈpeɪpərz ˈɪntərvjuːd miː ənd ðə ˈɪntərvjuːz wen ˈpʌblɪʃt wɜːr ˌpæθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈstʌdiz ʌv ə streɪndʒ ənd æbˈnɔːrməl ˈspesəmən ʌv mæn/
Line 4
At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.
Line 5
But the times changed.
/bʌt ðə taɪmz tʃeɪndʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anarchist noun US /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading “At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.”

branded adjective US /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading “At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.”

interviewed verb US /ˈɪntərvjuːd/

past form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.”

Ives noun US /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading “Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.”

Maximum noun US /ˈmæksəməm/

the largest possible quantity

From this reading “Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.”

pathological adjective US /ˌpæθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to the practice of pathology

From this reading “Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.”

Scab verb US /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading “Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.”

utilities noun US /juːˈtɪlətiz/

plural of “utility” — a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading “At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

abnormaladjectiveUS /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

anarchistnounUS /ˈænərkɪst/

an advocate of anarchism

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.

BecameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

BoundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

brandedadjectiveUS /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the times changed.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading But the times changed.

ClassnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

DevelopmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

dynamiternoun

a person who uses dynamite in a revolutionary cause

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

forsoothadverb

an archaic word originally meaning “in truth” but now usually used to express disbelief

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

interviewedverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuːd/

past form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

interviewsnounUS /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

IvesnounUS /aɪvz/

United States composer noted for his innovative use of polytonality (1874-1954)

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

MaximumnounUS /ˈmæksəməm/

the largest possible quantity

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

ownershipnounUS /ˈoʊnərʃɪp/

the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

pathologicaladjectiveUS /ˌpæθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to the practice of pathology

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

QuestionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

red-shirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

ReportersnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “reporter” — a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

ScabverbUS /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

SEA-WOLF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

SocialistnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

StruggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading But the times changed.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

TrampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

utilitiesnounUS /juːˈtɪlətiz/

plural of “utility” — a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

WantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Reporters from local papers interviewed me, and the interviews, when published, were pathological studies of a strange and abnormal specimen of man.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading BY JACK LONDON AUTHOR OF "THE SEA-WOLF," "CALL OF THE WILD," ETC.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading At that time (nine or ten years ago), because I made a stand in my native town for municipal ownership of public utilities, I was branded a "red-shirt," a "dynamiter," and an "anarchist"; and really decent fellows, who liked me very well, drew the line at my appearing in public with their sisters.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

youngsternounUS /ˈjʌŋstər/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Printed and Bound by J. J. Little & Ives Company New York Preface The Class Struggle The Tramp The Scab The Question of the Maximum A Review Wanted: A New Land of Development How I Became a Socialist When I was a youngster I was looked upon as a weird sort of creature, because, forsooth, I was a socialist.

Chapter 1 of War of the Classes by Jack London holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of War of the Classes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 154 sentences of War of the Classes, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of War of the Classes by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of War of the Classes?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading War of the Classes

Common questions about reading War of the Classes by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of War of the Classes?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1187 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of War of the Classes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1187, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does War of the Classes take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read War of the Classes section by section

How to work through War of the Classes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of War of the Classes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in War of the Classes

Words and structures a reader meets early in War of the Classes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War of the Classes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War of the Classes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sea-wolf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War of the Classes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War of the Classes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.