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War of the Classes
War of the Classes

Chapter II

Cover illustration for War of the Classes
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.
A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.
But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.
The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.
No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War of the Classes

Chapter II

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.
Line 2
A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.
Line 3
But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.
Line 4
The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.
Line 5
No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

antagonism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

deeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

dictum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.

engender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

engendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

grows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

hatred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

interests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

labor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

member

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.

militia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

million

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

organize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

pursuit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

scab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

show

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

significant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

signs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

strife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the facts of the class struggle are deeper and more significant than have so far been presented.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

trade-unionist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

traitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.

uncompromising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

unconscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

unmistakable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

weapon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when a million or so of workmen show unmistakable signs of being conscious of their class,--of being, in short, class conscious,--then the situation grows serious.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

wielded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The uncompromising and terrible hatred of the trade-unionist for a scab is the hatred of a class for a traitor to that class,--while the hatred of a trade-unionist for the militia is the hatred of a class for a weapon wielded by the class with which it is fighting.

workman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No workman can be true to his class and at the same time be a member of the militia: this is the dictum of the labor leaders.

workmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A million or so of workmen may organize for the pursuit of interests which engender class antagonism and strife, and at the same time be unconscious of what is engendered.