Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
War of the Classes
War of the Classes

Chapter III

Cover illustration for War of the Classes
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.
It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.
The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.
It is a question of might.
Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War of the Classes

Chapter III

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.
Line 2
It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.
Line 3
The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.
Line 4
It is a question of might.
/ɪt ɪz ə ˈquestion ʌv maɪt/
Line 5
Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “It is a question of might.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."”

Whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a question of might.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

capitalist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

Cunniff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

damned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

defensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

efficiency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.

ethics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

forming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

grow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

leagues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

Malthus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

Malthusianism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It is a question of might.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

offensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

preparing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

projected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.

prominent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

socialism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

solved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question to be solved is not one of Malthusianism, "projected efficiency," nor ethics.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

waged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the other hand, the capitalist class is beginning to grow conscious of itself and of the struggle which is being waged.

WhicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It is already forming offensive and defensive leagues, while some of the most prominent figures in the nation are preparing to lead it in the attack upon socialism.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

win

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."

workers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whichever class is to win, will win by virtue of superior strength; for the workers are beginning to say, as they said to Mr. Cunniff, "Malthus be damned."