Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
War of the Classes
War of the Classes

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for War of the Classes
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lower the employment in the industrial scale, the harder the conditions.
The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.
There is less pressure, less sordidness, less savagery.
There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.
And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War of the Classes

Chapter IV

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lower the employment in the industrial scale, the harder the conditions.
Line 2
The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.
Line 3
There is less pressure, less sordidness, less savagery.
Line 4
There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.
Line 5
And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower the employment in the industrial scale, the harder the conditions.

delicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.

ditch-digger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

ditch-diggers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

ditch-digging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

employment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower the employment in the industrial scale, the harder the conditions.

fewer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

finer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

glass-blower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

glass-blowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

glass-blowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

harder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower the employment in the industrial scale, the harder the conditions.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lower the employment in the industrial scale, the harder the conditions.

industrial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower the employment in the industrial scale, the harder the conditions.

industry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is less pressure, less sordidness, less savagery.

lifted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower the employment in the industrial scale, the harder the conditions.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

out-of-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

pressure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is less pressure, less sordidness, less savagery.

proportionate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

requires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

savagery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is less pressure, less sordidness, less savagery.

scale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower the employment in the industrial scale, the harder the conditions.

skilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.

sordidness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is less pressure, less sordidness, less savagery.

striker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

striking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lower the employment in the industrial scale, the harder the conditions.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is less pressure, less sordidness, less savagery.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are fewer glass-blowers proportionate to the needs of the glass-blowing industry than there are ditch-diggers proportionate to the needs of the ditch-digging industry.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The finer, the more delicate, the more skilled the trade, the higher is it lifted above the struggle.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And not only this, for it requires a glass-blower to take the place of a striking glass-blower, while any kind of a striker or out-of-work can take the place of a ditch-digger.