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War of the Classes
War of the Classes

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for War of the Classes
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.
They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.
Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.
And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.
For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War of the Classes

Chapter VI

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.
Line 2
They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.
Line 3
Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.
Line 4
And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.
Line 5
For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.”

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.”

Wages plural noun US /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading “They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

bigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

boast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

boasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

colossal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

ethics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

hatred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

ideals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

Judas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

labor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

laborers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

passionately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

patriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

planet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

preach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

scab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

scabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

shorter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

thoroughgoing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

trade-union

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

traitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

union

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

unions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

United

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

wagesplural nounUS /ˈweɪdʒɪz/

money or a reward earned for work

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.