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War of the Classes
War of the Classes

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of War of the Classes is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for War of the Classes
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.
They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.
Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.
And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.
For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War of the Classes

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of War of the Classes is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.
Line 2
They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.
/ðeɪ ˈpæʃənətli priːtʃ ʃɔːrt ˈaʊərz ənd bɪɡ ˈweɪdʒəz ðə ˈʃɔːrtər ðə ˈaʊərz ənd ðə ˈbɪɡər ðə ˈweɪdʒəz ðə ˈbetər/
Line 3
Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.
/ðer ˈheɪtrəd fɔːr ə skæb ɪz æz ˈterəbəl æz ðə ˈheɪtrəd ʌv ə ˈpeɪtriət fɔːr ə ˈtreɪtər ʌv ə ˈkrɪstʃən fɔːr ə ˈdʒuːdəs/
Line 4
And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.
/ənd ɪn ðə feɪs ʌv ɔːl ðɪs ðeɪ ɑːr æz kəˈlɑːsəl skæbz æz ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ɪz ə kəˈlɑːsəl skæb/
Line 5
For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colossal adjective US /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.”

ethics noun US /ˈeθɪks/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.”

Judas noun US /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading “Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.”

laborers noun US /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.”

patriot noun US /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.”

scab verb US /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading “Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.”

scabs noun US /skæbz/

plural of “scab” — someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike

From this reading “And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.”

unions noun US /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading “For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

colossaladjectiveUS /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

ethicsnounUS /ˈeθɪks/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

idealsnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

JudasnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

laborersnounUS /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

passionatelyadverbUS /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

scabverbUS /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

scabsnounUS /skæbz/

plural of “scab” — someone who works (or provides workers) during a strike

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And in the face of all this, they are as colossal scabs as the United States is a colossal scab.

thoroughgoingadjective

performed comprehensively and completely; not superficial or partial

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

trade-union

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading Their hatred for a scab is as terrible as the hatred of a patriot for a traitor, of a Christian for a Judas.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

unionsnounUS /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading For all of their boasted unions and high labor ideals, they are about the most thoroughgoing scabs on the planet.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading They passionately preach short hours and big wages, the shorter the hours and the bigger the wages the better.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But the union laborers of the United States have nothing of which to boast, while, according to their trade-union ethics, they have a great deal of which to be ashamed.

Chapter 6 of War of the Classes by Jack London holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of War of the Classes contain?

Chapter 6 holds 160 sentences of War of the Classes, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of War of the Classes by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of War of the Classes?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading War of the Classes

Common questions about reading War of the Classes by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of War of the Classes?

Yes. All 1586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1187 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of War of the Classes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1187, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does War of the Classes take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in War of the Classes

Words and structures a reader meets early in War of the Classes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War of the Classes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War of the Classes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sea-wolf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War of the Classes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of War of the Classes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.