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War of the Classes
War of the Classes

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for War of the Classes
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"IX.
The small-unit farmers (land-owning), the petty tradesmen, and manufacturers.
"X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).
"XI.
The cotters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

War of the Classes

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"IX.
Line 2
The small-unit farmers (land-owning), the petty tradesmen, and manufacturers.
Line 3
"X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).
Line 4
"XI.
Line 5
The cotters.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “"X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The small-unit farmers (land-owning), the petty tradesmen, and manufacturers.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

corresponding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

cotters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cotters.

estates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

farmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small-unit farmers (land-owning), the petty tradesmen, and manufacturers.

farms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

Feudalism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

IX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "IX.

land-owning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small-unit farmers (land-owning), the petty tradesmen, and manufacturers.

manorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

manufacturers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small-unit farmers (land-owning), the petty tradesmen, and manufacturers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

petty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small-unit farmers (land-owning), the petty tradesmen, and manufacturers.

small-unit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small-unit farmers (land-owning), the petty tradesmen, and manufacturers.

subtenants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

tenants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The small-unit farmers (land-owning), the petty tradesmen, and manufacturers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

tradesmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small-unit farmers (land-owning), the petty tradesmen, and manufacturers.

X

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "X. The subtenants of the manorial estates and great farms (corresponding to the class of 'free tenants' in the old Feudalism).

XI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "XI.