used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
accruingverbUS /əˈkruːɪŋ/
-ing form of “accrue” — grow by addition
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/
plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
surrounding, or on every side of, something
From this reading A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.
accomplishment of an objective
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
attributesnounUS /ˈætrəbjuːts/
plural of “attribute” — a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
automaticallyadverbUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/
in a reflex manner
From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/
aroused or activated
From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
colonistnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪst/
a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/
a group of people living in a particular local area
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
-ing form of “consider” — deem to be
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/
brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
continue a certain state, condition, or activity
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/
(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
the first light of day
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/
the first light of day
From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/
possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
the totality of surrounding conditions
From this reading A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.
to a considerable degree; very much
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
set up or found
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
throw a glance at; take a brief look at
From this reading A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.
greater in size or importance or degree
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/
plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
an established custom
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/
having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
for this reason
From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
of comparatively little physical weight or density
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
prefer or wish to do something
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
Massinger
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
absolutely essential
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
others
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
a customary way of operation or behavior
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
just preceding something else in time or order
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
determined
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
past form of “reveal” — make visible
From this reading A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.
advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
marked by absence of sound
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/
from a time in the past until now
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
sleepernounUS /ˈsliːpər/
a rester who is sleeping
From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/
-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant
From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
in spite of the fact that
From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
unfamiliaradjectiveUS /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/
not known or well known
From this reading A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.
of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
a community of people smaller than a town
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/
morally excellent
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/
plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece
From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
whares
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
which person or people
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
ZealandnounUS /ˈziːlənd/
the largest island of Denmark and the site of Copenhagen
From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.