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"War to the Knife
"War to the Knife

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for "War to the Knife
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.
Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"War to the Knife

Chapter VI

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.
Line 2
Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.
Line 3
Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.
Line 4
A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.
Line 5
Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.”

Hence adverb US /hens/

for this reason

From this reading “Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

accruing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

advantages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.

attributes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

automatically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.

awakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.

awoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

colonist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

community

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

considering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

constituted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

continue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

cultivated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

daybreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

environment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

glance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

groups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

hardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

Massinger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

practice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

revealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

sleeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.

slumbering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Like others who have been educated by circumstances to the practice, he found so many advantages accruing from it, that he resolved to continue it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

unfamiliar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A glance around revealed the unfamiliar circumstances of his environment.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

virtuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

watches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence, though a sufficient sleeper in the early watches of the night, he began to be automatically awakened at daybreak.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

whares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of the various groups which had constituted the village community on the previous night, by far the greater number were silent, or slumbering in the _whares_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.

Zealand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dawn light awoke Massinger, who, since his arrival in New Zealand, had cultivated the virtuous habit of early rising, considering it to be one of the necessary attributes of a hardy colonist.