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"War to the Knife
"War to the Knife

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of "War to the Knife is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.
Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.
An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.
Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.
There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"War to the Knife

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of "War to the Knife is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.
Line 2
Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.
Line 3
An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.
Line 4
Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.
Line 5
There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.
/ðer ðeɪ kənˈfrʌntəd æn ˈenəmi huːz ˈveri ˈtʃɪldrən æz suːn æz ðeɪ wɜːr strɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː lɪft ðə lɔːŋ ˈraɪfəl ʌv ðə ˈpɪriəd wɜːr ðə ˈdedliəst ʌv ˈmɑːrksmen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.”

deadliest adjective US /ˈdedliəst/

superlative of “deadly” — causing or capable of causing death

From this reading “There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.”

flax noun US /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading “Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.”

hardiest adjective US /ˈhɑːrdiəst/

superlative of “hardy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.”

insufficient adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading “An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.”

marksmen noun US /ˈmɑːrksmen/

plural of “marksman” — someone skilled in shooting

From this reading “There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.”

regulars noun US /ˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “regular” — a regular patron

From this reading “Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.”

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fearful odds adjective + noun

In this reading “Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.”

wade through verb + particle

In this reading “Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.”

strong enough adjective + noun

In this reading “There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.”

cold nights adjective + noun

In this reading “Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.”

struggled through verb + particle counted as “struggle through”

In this reading “Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.”

in a position preposition + article + noun counted as “in … position”

In this reading “Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

antipodeanadjective

relating to the antipodes or situated at opposite sides of the earth

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

ceaselessadjectiveUS /ˈsiːslɪs/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

commissariatnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

deadliestadjectiveUS /ˈdedliəst/

superlative of “deadly” — causing or capable of causing death

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

flaxnounUS /flæks/

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

hardiestadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdiəst/

superlative of “hardy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

knee-deepadjective

coming only to the ankle or knee

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

marksmennounUS /ˈmɑːrksmen/

plural of “marksman” — someone skilled in shooting

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

Massinger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

mid-winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

regularsnounUS /ˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “regular” — a regular patron

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

wadeverbUS /weɪd/

walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

Chapter 12 of "War to the Knife by Rolf Boldrewood holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of "War to the Knife contain?

Chapter 12 holds 340 sentences of "War to the Knife, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of "War to the Knife by Rolf Boldrewood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of "War to the Knife?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "War to the Knife

Common questions about reading "War to the Knife by Rolf Boldrewood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "War to the Knife?

Yes. All 6279 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "War to the Knife is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "War to the Knife take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "War to the Knife section by section

How to work through "War to the Knife section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of "War to the Knife to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "War to the Knife

Words and structures a reader meets early in "War to the Knife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "War to the Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robbery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "War to the Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "War to the Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Massinger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "War to the Knife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.