Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
"War to the Knife
"War to the Knife

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for "War to the Knife
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.
Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.
An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.
Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.
There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"War to the Knife

Chapter XII

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.
Line 2
Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.
Line 3
An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.
Line 4
Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.
Line 5
There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

antipodean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

campaign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

ceaseless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

commissariat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

comprehend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

confronted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

constitution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

creeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

Dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

deadliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

dragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

fearful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

flax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

ford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

forests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

hardiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

insufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

knee-deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

lift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

marksmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

Massinger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

mid-winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

odds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

regulars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

revolutionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

rifle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

struggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

swamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An insufficient commissariat tried the constitution of the hardiest.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

volunteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

wade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The campaign dragged on till June, the antipodean mid-winter, was reached.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Massinger was now in a position to comprehend thoroughly the fearful odds against which the British regulars fought in the American revolutionary war.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There they confronted an enemy whose very children, as soon as they were strong enough to lift the long rifle of the period, were the deadliest of marksmen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dark were the long cold nights, ceaseless the rain, as the troops and volunteers struggled through forests knee-deep in mud, with creeks to ford and flax swamps to wade through.