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Warrior Gap
Warrior Gap

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Warrior Gap is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.
Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.
Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.
They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.
They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Warrior Gap

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Warrior Gap is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.
Line 2
Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.
/oʊˈbiːdiənt tuː ðə luːˈtenənts ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz ˈsɑːrdʒənt bruːs wɪð ˈevədənt rɪˈlʌktəns ˈloʊərd hɪz hænd/
Line 3
Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.
Line 4
They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.
Line 5
They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commissioners noun US /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading “They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.”

emblem noun US /ˈembləm/

special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.”

lieutenant's noun US /luːˈtenənts/

possessive form of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading “Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.”

slaughtered verb US /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.”

vernacular noun US /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.”

violated adjective US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading “They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.”

violation noun US /vaɪəˈleɪʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading “Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

baselyadverb

in a despicable, ignoble manner

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

BrucenounUS /bruːs/

Australian physician and bacteriologist who described the bacterium that causes undulant fever or brucellosis (1855-1931)

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

Canby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

commissionersnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

emblemnounUS /ˈembləm/

special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

foemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

lieutenant'snounUS /luːˈtenənts/

possessive form of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

lurenounUS /lʊr/

qualities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of reward

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

Modocs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

ObedientadjectiveUS /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

parleynounUS /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

Remonstrancenoun

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

slaughteredverbUS /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

vernacularnounUS /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

violationnounUS /vaɪəˈleɪʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They knew the white soldiers would take no advantage of foemen gathered for a conference or parley, and thus far the Sioux themselves had observed the custom which the Modocs basely violated when in cold blood they slaughtered General Canby and the peace commissioners sent to treat with them.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever these Indians were they well understood the principles that governed civilized warfare.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Obedient to the lieutenant's instructions, Sergeant Bruce, with evident reluctance, lowered his hand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Remonstrance on part of his men would have been a violation of their rules of order.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They well knew that the white soldiers would respect a flag of truce, though in their own vernacular they referred to the sacred emblem only as a "fool flag," and sometimes used it, as did the Modocs five years later, to lure officers into ambush and deliberately murder them.

Chapter 17 of Warrior Gap by Charles King holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Warrior Gap contain?

Chapter 17 holds 119 sentences of Warrior Gap, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Warrior Gap by Charles King exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Warrior Gap?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Warrior Gap

Common questions about reading Warrior Gap by Charles King on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Warrior Gap?

Yes. All 2549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20082 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Warrior Gap is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20082, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Warrior Gap take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Warrior Gap section by section

How to work through Warrior Gap section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Warrior Gap to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Warrior Gap

Words and structures a reader meets early in Warrior Gap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Promotion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Warrior Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rapid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Warrior Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Warrior Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Warrior Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.