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Washington Irving
Washington Irving

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Washington Irving
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.
It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.
It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.
The first volume appeared in April.
The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Washington Irving

Chapter I

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.
Line 2
It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.
Line 3
It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.
Line 4
The first volume appeared in April.
Line 5
The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

1881

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first volume appeared in April.

April

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first volume appeared in April.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

biographical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

biography

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.

Bryant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.

contained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

Crayon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.

critical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

edition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

entitled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.

essay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

expansion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

IRVING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

Irving's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

Letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

Men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

oration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

P

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

prefixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

Putnam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

reminiscences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

Series

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

sketch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

Studies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

subsequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.

successive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

twenty-seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.

volume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

volumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

WASHINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WASHINGTON IRVING, the first biography published in the American Men of Letters Series, came out in December, 1881.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was entitled the Geoffrey Crayon edition, and was in twenty-seven volumes, which were brought out, in most cases, in successive months.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an expansion of a biographical and critical sketch prefixed to the first volume of a new edition of Irving's works which began to appear in 1880.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The essay was subsequently published during the same year in a volume entitled “Studies of Irving,” which contained also Bryant's oration and George P. Putnam's personal reminiscences.