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Washington Irving
Washington Irving

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Washington Irving is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.
At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.
It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.
In his mind the idea expanded into a different conception.
He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Washington Irving

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Washington Irving is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance ofSalmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.
Line 2
At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon thePicture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.
Line 3
It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.
/ɪt wɑːz bɪˈɡʌn æz ə mɪr bərˈlesk əˈpɑːn ˈpedəntri ənd ˌerəˈdɪʃən ənd wɑːz wel ədˈvænst wen ˈpiːtər wɑːz kɔːld baɪ hɪz ˈbɪznəs tuː ˈjʊrəp ənd ɪts kəmˈpliːʃən wɑːz ˈfɔːrtʃənətli left tuː ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/
Line 4
In his mind the idea expanded into a different conception.
/ɪn hɪz maɪnd ðə aɪˈdiːə ɪkˈspændəd ˈɪntuː ə ˈdɪfərənt kənˈsepʃən/
Line 5
He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finishedA History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burlesque noun US /bərˈlesk/

a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)

From this reading “It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.”

condensed verb US /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.”

discontinuance noun US /ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of discontinuing or breaking off; an interruption (temporary or permanent)

From this reading “V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.”

erudition noun US /ˌerəˈdɪʃən/

profound scholarly knowledge

From this reading “It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.”

Mitchell noun US /ˈmɪtʃəl/

English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading “At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.”

pedantry noun US /ˈpedəntri/

an ostentatious and inappropriate display of learning

From this reading “It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.”

substantially adverb US /səbˈstænʃəli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

burlesquenounUS /bərˈlesk/

a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading In his mind the idea expanded into a different conception.

condensedverbUS /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

Diedrich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In his mind the idea expanded into a different conception.

discontinuancenounUS /ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjuːəns/

the act of discontinuing or breaking off; an interruption (temporary or permanent)

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

eruditionnounUS /ˌerəˈdɪʃən/

profound scholarly knowledge

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading In his mind the idea expanded into a different conception.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In his mind the idea expanded into a different conception.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In his mind the idea expanded into a different conception.

introductoryadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

KNICKERBOCKER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In his mind the idea expanded into a different conception.

MitchellnounUS /ˈmɪtʃəl/

English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

pedantrynounUS /ˈpedəntri/

an ostentatious and inappropriate display of learning

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

PERIODnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

PicturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

Salmagundinoun

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

substantiallyadverbUS /səbˈstænʃəli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was begun as a mere burlesque upon pedantry and erudition, and was well advanced, when Peter was called by his business to Europe, and its completion was fortunately left to Washington.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading V. THE KNICKERBOCKER PERIOD Not long after the discontinuance of “Salmagundi,” Irving, in connection with his brother Peter, projected the work that was to make him famous.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He condensed the mass of affected learning, which was their joint work, into five introductory chapters,--subsequently he said it would have been improved if it had been reduced to one, and it seems to me it would have been better if that one had been thrown away,--and finished “A History of New York, by Diedrich Knickerbocker,” substantially as we now have it.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading At first nothing more was intended than a satire upon the “Picture of New York,” by Dr. Samuel Mitchell, just then published.

Chapter 4 of Washington Irving by Charles Dudley Warner holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Washington Irving contain?

Chapter 4 holds 127 sentences of Washington Irving, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Washington Irving by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Washington Irving?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Is this the complete text of Washington Irving?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3101, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Washington Irving take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Washington Irving

Words and structures a reader meets early in Washington Irving, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.