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Washington Irving
Washington Irving

Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.
Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.
As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.
With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.
They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Washington Irving

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.
Line 2
Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.
Line 3
As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.
Line 4
With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.
Line 5
They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ““The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ““The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.”

Issued noun US /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.”

Thither adverb US /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading “Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

arrayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

attire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

besieging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

Cadiz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

capture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

chivalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

escorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

followers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

fortress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

glorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

Illora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

Infantado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

intention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

Isabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

issuednounUS /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

league

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

magnificently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

Marques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

Moclin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

Prior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

proceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

ranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

renowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

Seville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

standard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

ThitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.