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Washington Irving
Washington Irving

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Washington Irving is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.
Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.
As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.
With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.
They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.
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Washington Irving

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Washington Irving is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.
Line 2
Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.
/ˈðɪθɜːr ðə kwiːn prəˈsiːdɪd stɪl eˈskɔːrtɪd θruː ðə ˈmaʊntən roʊdz baɪ ðə mɑːrks ʌv kəˈdiːz/
Line 3
As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.
Line 4
With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.
Line 5
They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.
/ðeɪ reɪndʒd ðemˈselvz ɪn ˈɔːrdər ʌv ˈbætəl ɑːn ðə left ʌv ðə roʊd baɪ wɪtʃ ðə kwiːn wɑːz tuː pæs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieging noun US /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading ““The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.”

Cadiz noun US /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading “Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.”

escorted verb US /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading “Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.”

magnificently adverb US /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading “As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.”

Marques noun US /mɑːrks/

plural of “marque” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading “Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.”

renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.”

Seville noun US /səˈvɪl/

a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain

From this reading “With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

besiegingnounUS /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

CadiznounUS /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

escortedverbUS /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

Illora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

Infantado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

magnificentlyadverbUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

MarquesnounUS /mɑːrks/

plural of “marque” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

Moclin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

PrioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

SevillenounUS /səˈvɪl/

a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With him came the standard of Seville, borne by the men-at-arms of that renowned city, and the Prior of St. Juan, with his followers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

ThitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Thither the queen proceeded, still escorted through the mountain roads by the Marques of Cadiz.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Isabella drew near to the camp, the Duke del Infantado issued forth a league and a half to receive her, magnificently arrayed, and followed by all his chivalry in glorious attire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They ranged themselves in order of battle, on the left of the road by which the queen was to pass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The king, after the capture of Illora, had removed his camp before the fortress of Moclin, with an intention of besieging it.

Chapter 14 of Washington Irving by Charles Dudley Warner holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Washington Irving contain?

Chapter 14 holds 126 sentences of Washington Irving, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Washington Irving by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Washington Irving?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Washington Irving?

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Vocabulary met early in Washington Irving

Words and structures a reader meets early in Washington Irving, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.