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Washington Irving
Washington Irving

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Washington Irving is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.
“'I understand thee.
If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'
“'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.
If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Washington Irving

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Washington Irving is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.
/ðə ˈstuːdənt held ʌp hɪz ˈtætərd kloʊk ɪn rɪˈplaɪ/
Line 2
“'I understand thee.
/aɪ ˌʌndərˈstænd ðiː/
Line 3
If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'
/ɪf ðaʊ hæst feɪθ ənd ˈkɜːrədʒ ˈfɑːloʊ miː ənd ðaɪ ˈfɔːrtʃən ɪz meɪd/
Line 4
“'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.
/ˈsɔːftli ˈkɑːmræd tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ðiː wʊd ˌriːˈkwaɪər smɔːl ˈkɜːrədʒ ɪn wʌn huː hæz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː luːz bʌt laɪf ənd æn oʊld ɡɪˈtɑːr ˈniːðər ʌv mʌtʃ ˈvæljuː bʌt maɪ feɪθ ɪz ʌv ə ˈdɪfərənt ˈmætər ənd nɑːt tuː biː pʊt ɪn temˈteɪʃən/
Line 5
If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'
/ɪf ɪt biː ˈeni ˈkrɪmənəl ækt baɪ wɪtʃ aɪ æm tuː mend maɪ ˈfɔːrtʃən θɪŋk nɑːt maɪ ˈræɡəd koʊt wɪl meɪk miː ˈʌndərteɪk ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comrade noun US /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading ““'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.”

guitar noun US /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking

From this reading ““'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.”

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'”

ragged adjective US /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading “If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'”

student noun US /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading ““The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.”

tattered adjective US /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading ““The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.”

temptation noun US /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading ““'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

guitarnounUS /ɡɪˈtɑːr/

a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “'I understand thee.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

SoftlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “'I understand thee.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “'I understand thee.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

Chapter 16 of Washington Irving by Charles Dudley Warner holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Washington Irving contain?

Chapter 16 holds 128 sentences of Washington Irving, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Washington Irving by Charles Dudley Warner exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Washington Irving?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Washington Irving

Common questions about reading Washington Irving by Charles Dudley Warner on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Washington Irving?

Yes. All 2105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3101 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Washington Irving is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3101, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Washington Irving take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Washington Irving section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Washington Irving

Words and structures a reader meets early in Washington Irving, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Irving; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.