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Washington Irving
Washington Irving

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for Washington Irving
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.
“'I understand thee.
If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'
“'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.
If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Washington Irving

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.
Line 2
“'I understand thee.
/aɪ understand ðiː/
Line 3
If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'
Line 4
“'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.
Line 5
If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ““'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.”

Hast auxiliary verb US /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading ““'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading ““'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ““'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.”

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading ““'I understand thee.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““'I understand thee.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ““'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

cloak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

comrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

criminal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

guitar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “'I understand thee.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

lose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

mend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

ragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

reply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

require

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

Softly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

student

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

tattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

temptation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “'I understand thee.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading If thou hast faith and courage, follow me, and thy fortune is made.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'I understand thee.

undertake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The student held up his tattered cloak in reply.

value

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If it be any criminal act by which I am to mend my fortune, think not my ragged coat will make me undertake it.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “'Softly, comrade; to follow thee would require small courage in one who has nothing to lose but life and an old guitar, neither of much value; but my faith is of a different matter, and not to be put in temptation.