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Washington Square
Washington Square

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Washington Square is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.
She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.
She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.
XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s tempershe began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroineCatherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.
Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Washington Square

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Washington Square is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.
Line 2
She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd ə ˈlɪtəl ˈɑːstrʌk ənd ðə fɔːrs ʌv ðə ɡɜːrlz ɪˈmoʊʃən ənd ˌrezəˈluːʃən left hɜːr ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː rɪˈplaɪ/
Line 3
She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.
Line 4
XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s tempershe began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroineCatherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.
Line 5
Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authoritative adjective US /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading “This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.”

awestruck adjective US /ˈɑːstrʌk/

having or showing a feeling of mixed reverence and respect and wonder and dread

From this reading “She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.”

Catherine's noun US /ˈkæθrɪnz/

possessive form of “catherine” — first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

concession noun US /kənˈseʃən/

a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business

From this reading “She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.”

connexion noun US /kəˈnekʃən/

a connecting shape

From this reading “XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.”

niece's noun US /ˈniːsɪz/

possessive form of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

proportionately adverb US /prəˈpɔːrʃənətli/

to a proportionate degree

From this reading “This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.”

Townsend noun US /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading “Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

authoritativeadjectiveUS /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

awestruckadjectiveUS /ˈɑːstrʌk/

having or showing a feeling of mixed reverence and respect and wonder and dread

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

Catherine'snounUS /ˈkæθrɪnz/

possessive form of “catherine” — first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

concessionnounUS /kənˈseʃən/

a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

connexionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a connecting shape

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

discomfiturenoun

anxious embarrassment

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

niece'snounUS /ˈniːsɪz/

possessive form of “niece” — a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

Penniman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

proportionatelyadverbUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənətli/

to a proportionate degree

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was indeed a little awestruck, and the force of the girl’s emotion and resolution left her nothing to reply.

TownsendnounUS /ˈtaʊnzənd/

United States social reformer who proposed an old-age pension sponsored by the federal government; his plan was a precursor to Social Security (1867-1960)

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a more authoritative speech than she had ever heard on her niece’s lips, and Mrs. Penniman was proportionately startled.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was easily frightened, and she always carried off her discomfiture by a concession; a concession which was often accompanied, as in the present case, by a little nervous laugh.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mrs. Penniman had given her a message from Morris Townsend, to the effect that he would come and welcome her home on the day after her arrival.

XXVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-five and one

From this reading XXVI IF she had disturbed her niece’s temper—she began from this moment forward to talk a good deal about Catherine’s temper, an article which up to that time had never been mentioned in connexion with our heroine—Catherine had opportunity, on the morrow, to recover her serenity.

Chapter 15 of Washington Square by Henry James holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Washington Square contain?

Chapter 15 holds 214 sentences of Washington Square, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Washington Square by Henry James exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Washington Square?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Washington Square

Common questions about reading Washington Square by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Washington Square?

Yes. All 3988 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2870 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Washington Square is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2870, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Washington Square take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 798 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Washington Square section by section

How to work through Washington Square section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Washington Square to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Washington Square

Words and structures a reader meets early in Washington Square, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Washington Square; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.