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Wastralls: A Novel
Wastralls: A Novel

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Wastralls: A Novel is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wastralls: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.
Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.
He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.
Behind Sabina’s denying face he sensed the opposition of Gray’s mother.
Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wastralls: A Novel

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Wastralls: A Novel is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.
Line 2
Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.
Line 3
He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt siː ðem wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv hɪz məˈtɪriəl sərˈaʊndɪŋz bʌt hɪz maɪnd wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː wɜːrk/
Line 4
Behind Sabina’s denying face he sensed the opposition of Gray’s mother.
Line 5
Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.
/ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː hiː hæd rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ˈmɪsɪz tɑːm æz ə ˈfrendli ˈsɜːrkəmstæns bʌt hiː nuː ʃiː wɑːz ʃruːd ənd ɪn ə smɔːl weɪ æmˈbɪʃəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitious adjective US /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading “Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.”

denying verb US /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “Behind Sabina’s denying face he sensed the opposition of Gray’s mother.”

Gray's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

opposition noun US /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.”

sensed adjective US /senst/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading “Behind Sabina’s denying face he sensed the opposition of Gray’s mother.”

shrewd adjective US /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dim trails adjective + noun counted as “dim trail”

In this reading “Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.”

upper hand adjective + noun

position of advantage and control

In this reading “Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.”

on the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “on … horizon”

In this reading “Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.”

went along verb + particle counted as “go along”

cooperate or pretend to cooperate

In this reading “Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.”

in opposition preposition + noun

In this reading “Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind Sabina’s denying face he sensed the opposition of Gray’s mother.

blacknesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

CircumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

denyingverbUS /dɪˈnaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Behind Sabina’s denying face he sensed the opposition of Gray’s mother.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Behind Sabina’s denying face he sensed the opposition of Gray’s mother.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

Gray'snounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Behind Sabina’s denying face he sensed the opposition of Gray’s mother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Behind Sabina’s denying face he sensed the opposition of Gray’s mother.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

Sabina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

Sabina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind Sabina’s denying face he sensed the opposition of Gray’s mother.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.

sensedadjectiveUS /senst/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Behind Sabina’s denying face he sensed the opposition of Gray’s mother.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

SittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Circumstances had put Sabina in opposition to him and had given her the upper hand; but if it came to a struggle he did not fear the issue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Hitherto he had regarded Mrs. Tom as a friendly circumstance; but he knew she was shrewd and, in a small way, ambitious.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sitting up on his bed of grass he stared out to sea and, on the horizon, the ships went along and along, far off blacknesses, dim trails of smoke.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He did not see them, was indeed unconscious of his material surroundings, but his mind was beginning to work.

Chapter 6 of Wastralls: A Novel by C. A. (Catharine Amy) Dawson Scott holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Wastralls: A Novel contain?

Chapter 6 holds 389 sentences of Wastralls: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Wastralls: A Novel by C. A. (Catharine Amy) Dawson Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Wastralls: A Novel?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wastralls: A Novel

Common questions about reading Wastralls: A Novel by C. A. (Catharine Amy) Dawson Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wastralls: A Novel?

Yes. All 5956 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wastralls: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wastralls: A Novel take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wastralls: A Novel section by section

How to work through Wastralls: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wastralls: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wastralls: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wastralls: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wastralls: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beames
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wastralls: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Noakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wastralls: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.