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Watch and ward
Watch and ward

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Watch and ward is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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VIII.
Roger’s convalescence went smoothly forward.
One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.
She seemed to be reading.
He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Watch and ward

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Watch and ward is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VIII.
Line 2
Roger’s convalescence went smoothly forward.
/ˈrɑːdʒərz ˌkɑːnvəˈlesəns went ˈsmuːðli ˈfɔːrwərd/
Line 3
One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.
Line 4
She seemed to be reading.
/ʃiː siːmd tuː biː ˈriːdɪŋ/
Line 5
He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addicted adjective US /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading “He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.”

convalescence noun US /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesəns/

gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury

From this reading “Roger’s convalescence went smoothly forward.”

deliciously adverb US /dɪˈlɪʃəʃli/

in a very pleasurable manner

From this reading “One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.”

likeness noun US /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading “He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.”

Roger's noun US /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

possessive form of “rogers” — United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

smoothly adverb US /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading “Roger’s convalescence went smoothly forward.”

tresses noun US /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.”

vaguely adverb US /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading “He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became aware verb + adjective counted as “become aware”

In this reading “One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.”

went smoothly verb + particle counted as “go smoothly”

In this reading “Roger’s convalescence went smoothly forward.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

addictedadjectiveUS /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She seemed to be reading.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

convalescencenounUS /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesəns/

gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury

From this reading Roger’s convalescence went smoothly forward.

coquetting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

deliciouslyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪʃəʃli/

in a very pleasurable manner

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Roger’s convalescence went smoothly forward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

Lucinda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

Lucinda's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

queenlyadjective

having the rank of or resembling or befitting a queen

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading She seemed to be reading.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

Roger'snounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

possessive form of “rogers” — United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading Roger’s convalescence went smoothly forward.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She seemed to be reading.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She seemed to be reading.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading Roger’s convalescence went smoothly forward.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She seemed to be reading.

tressesnounUS /ˈtresɪz/

plural of “tress” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading VIII.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Roger’s convalescence went smoothly forward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He fancied vaguely that she was Lucinda; but at last it occurred to him that Lucinda was not addicted to literature, and that Lucinda’s tresses, catching the light, were not of a kind to take on the likeness of a queenly crown.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading One morning as he lay coquetting deliciously with returning sense, he became aware that a woman was sitting at his window in the sun.

Chapter 8 of Watch and ward by Henry James holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Watch and ward contain?

Chapter 8 holds 440 sentences of Watch and ward, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Watch and ward by Henry James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Watch and ward?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Watch and ward

Common questions about reading Watch and ward by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Watch and ward?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Watch and ward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Watch and ward take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Watch and ward section by section

How to work through Watch and ward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Watch and ward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Watch and ward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Watch and ward, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Watch and ward, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Watch and ward, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.