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Watch Yourself Go By
Watch Yourself Go By

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Watch Yourself Go By is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Watch Yourself Go By
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.
Professor John Brashear was born on the western edge of the town.
Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.
Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.
But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Watch Yourself Go By

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Watch Yourself Go By is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.
/fəˈlændər siː nɑːks wɑːz bɔːrn ɑːn ðə hɪl ɑːn ðə iːst saɪd ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 2
Professor John Brashear was born on the western edge of the town.
Line 3
Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.
Line 4
Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.
Line 5
But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.
/bʌt let ɪt biː rəˈkɔːrdɪd tuː ðə oʊld taʊnz ˈkredət ðə ˈiːvəl wɑːz ˈprɑːpəɡeɪtɪd wɪˈθaʊt ˈmæləs əˈfɔːrθɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aforethought adjective US /əˈfɔːrθɑːt/

with planning and intention

From this reading “But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.”

Brownsville noun US /ˈbraʊnzvɪl/

a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande near its mouth into the Gulf of Mexico; has a channel that accommodates oceangoing ships

From this reading “Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.”

gunboats noun US /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading “Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.”

Knox noun US /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading “Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.”

Philander verb US /fəˈlændər/

have amorous affairs; of men

From this reading “Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.”

promulgated adjective US /ˈprɑːməlɡeɪtɪd/

formally made public

From this reading “Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.”

propagated verb US /ˈprɑːpəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “propagate” — transmit from one generation to the next

From this reading “But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.”

town's noun US /taʊnz/

possessive form of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.

aforethoughtadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrθɑːt/

with planning and intention

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

Arnett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

beautified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

Brashear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professor John Brashear was born on the western edge of the town.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

BrownsvillenounUS /ˈbraʊnzvɪl/

a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande near its mouth into the Gulf of Mexico; has a channel that accommodates oceangoing ships

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

buildernounUS /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Professor John Brashear was born on the western edge of the town.

Elisha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.

gunboatsnounUS /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.

Herbertson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

inventornounUS /ˌɪnˈventər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Professor John Brashear was born on the western edge of the town.

KnoxnounUS /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

PhilanderverbUS /fəˈlændər/

have amorous affairs; of men

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Professor John Brashear was born on the western edge of the town.

promulgatedadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməlɡeɪtɪd/

formally made public

From this reading Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.

propagatedverbUS /ˈprɑːpəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “propagate” — transmit from one generation to the next

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

slangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.

Snowden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Professor John Brashear was born on the western edge of the town.

town'snounUS /taʊnz/

possessive form of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Philander C. Knox was born on the hill on the east side of the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Elisha Gray, the original inventor of the telephone, was from Brownsville; as were John Herbertson, builder of the first iron bridge in the United States; John Snowden, builder of two iron gunboats for the Civil War, and Bishop Arnett, of Ohio.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Professor John Brashear was born on the western edge of the town.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But let it be recorded to the old town's credit, the evil was propagated without malice aforethought.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Brownsville first promulgated a word of slang that has greatly beautified the English language.

Chapter 2 of Watch Yourself Go By by Al. G. (Alfred Griffith) Field holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Watch Yourself Go By contain?

Chapter 2 holds 408 sentences of Watch Yourself Go By, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Watch Yourself Go By by Al. G. (Alfred Griffith) Field exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Watch Yourself Go By?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Watch Yourself Go By

Common questions about reading Watch Yourself Go By by Al. G. (Alfred Griffith) Field on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Watch Yourself Go By?

Yes. All 10090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20375 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Watch Yourself Go By is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20375, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Watch Yourself Go By take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Watch Yourself Go By section by section

How to work through Watch Yourself Go By section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Watch Yourself Go By

Words and structures a reader meets early in Watch Yourself Go By, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Watch Yourself Go By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Watch Yourself Go By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Watch Yourself Go By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yourself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Watch Yourself Go By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.