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Watch Yourself Go By
Watch Yourself Go By

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Watch Yourself Go By is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Watch Yourself Go By
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alfred was crestfallen.
He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.
He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.
The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.
Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Watch Yourself Go By

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Watch Yourself Go By is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alfred was crestfallen.
/ˈælfrəd wɑːz ˈkrestfɔːlən/
Line 2
He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.
/hiː wɑːz əˈʃeɪmd tuː ˈvɪzɪt hɪz oʊld hɔːnts ɪn ðə taʊn/
Line 3
He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.
/hiː ɪˈvɑːlvd plæn ˈæftər plæn ˈoʊnli tuː biː pərˈsweɪdɪd baɪ lɪn tuː əˈbændən ðem æz suːn æz ðeɪ wɜːr broʊtʃt tuː hɜːr/
Line 4
The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.
Line 5
Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arraignments noun US /ərˈeɪnmənts/

plural of “arraignment” — a legal document calling someone to court to answer an indictment

From this reading “Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?”

Berated verb US /bɪˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “berate” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading “Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?”

broached adjective US /broʊtʃt/

of a cask or barrel

From this reading “He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.”

crestfallen adjective US /ˈkrestfɔːlən/

brought low in spirit

From this reading “Alfred was crestfallen.”

evolved verb US /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading “He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.”

haunts noun US /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading “He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.”

Lin noun US /lɪn/

United States sculptor and architect whose public works include the memorial to veterans of the Vietnam War in Washington (born in 1959)

From this reading “He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.”

minstrel noun US /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading “The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading Alfred was crestfallen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

arraignmentsnounUS /ərˈeɪnmənts/

plural of “arraignment” — a legal document calling someone to court to answer an indictment

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

BeratedverbUS /bɪˈreɪtɪd/

past form of “berate” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

broachedadjectiveUS /broʊtʃt/

of a cask or barrel

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

brow-beaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

crestfallenadjectiveUS /ˈkrestfɔːlən/

brought low in spirit

From this reading Alfred was crestfallen.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

Eli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

evolvedverbUS /ɪˈvɑːlvd/

past form of “evolve” — work out

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

hauntsnounUS /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

LinnounUS /lɪn/

United States sculptor and architect whose public works include the memorial to veterans of the Vietnam War in Washington (born in 1959)

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

lownessnoun

a position of inferior status; low in station or rank or fortune or estimation

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

minstrelnounUS /ˈmɪnstrəl/

a singer of folk songs

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He was ashamed to visit his old haunts in the town.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alfred was crestfallen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He evolved plan after plan only to be persuaded by Lin to abandon them as soon as they were broached to her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The father rubbed salt into his wounded feelings at every reference he made to the minstrel business and the lowness of those connected with it, holding Eli up as a terrible example of what minstrel life would bring a man to.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Berated, brow-beaten, driven to the wall, Alfred answered his father in kind following one of his most bitter arraignments of show people: "Father, what are you talking about?

Chapter 10 of Watch Yourself Go By by Al. G. (Alfred Griffith) Field holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Watch Yourself Go By contain?

Chapter 10 holds 401 sentences of Watch Yourself Go By, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Watch Yourself Go By by Al. G. (Alfred Griffith) Field exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Watch Yourself Go By?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Watch Yourself Go By

Common questions about reading Watch Yourself Go By by Al. G. (Alfred Griffith) Field on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Watch Yourself Go By?

Yes. All 10090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20375 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Watch Yourself Go By is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20375, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Watch Yourself Go By take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Watch Yourself Go By section by section

How to work through Watch Yourself Go By section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Watch Yourself Go By to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Watch Yourself Go By

Words and structures a reader meets early in Watch Yourself Go By, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Watch Yourself Go By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Watch Yourself Go By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Watch Yourself Go By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yourself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Watch Yourself Go By; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.