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Water Wonders Every Child Should Know
Water Wonders Every Child Should Know

Chapter V · Ice and Its Formation

Chapter V of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know, “Ice and Its Formation,” is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Water Wonders Every Child Should Know
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”
When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.
For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?
The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.
What exhilaration and glow we found in the fascinating sport.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Water Wonders Every Child Should Know

Chapter V · Ice and Its Formation

Chapter V of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know, “Ice and Its Formation,” is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”
Line 2
When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.
Line 3
For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?
Line 4
The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.
Line 5
What exhilaration and glow we found in the fascinating sport.
/wʌt ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən ənd ɡloʊ wiː faʊnd ɪn ðə ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ spɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babble verb US /ˈbæbəl/

utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an incoherent way

From this reading “When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.”

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading ““Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.””

exhilaration noun US /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.”

fetters noun US /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading “When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.”

hilltop noun US /ˈhɪltɑːp/

the peak of a hill

From this reading ““Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.””

skating noun US /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading “For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?”

summers noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading ““Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.””

wold noun US /woʊld/

a tract of open rolling country (especially upland)

From this reading ““Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

polished steel adjective + noun

In this reading “The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.”

mountain peak noun + noun

the summit of a mountain

In this reading ““Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.””

five thousand noun + noun

In this reading ““Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.””

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.”

chill wind noun + noun

In this reading ““Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.””

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?”

little brook adjective + noun

In this reading ““Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.””

from the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “from … mountain”

In this reading ““Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.””

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

babbleverbUS /ˈbæbəl/

utter meaningless sounds, like a baby, or utter in an incoherent way

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

bird-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

crystal-clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

exhilarationnounUS /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading What exhilaration and glow we found in the fascinating sport.

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading What exhilaration and glow we found in the fascinating sport.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading What exhilaration and glow we found in the fascinating sport.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

hilltopnounUS /ˈhɪltɑːp/

the peak of a hill

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

mid-winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

mirror-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

Neath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

revelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

skatingnounUS /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading What exhilaration and glow we found in the fascinating sport.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

summersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The ice crystal-clear beneath our polished steel, as we glided bird-like, swiftly over the polished, mirror-like pond beneath us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What exhilaration and glow we found in the fascinating sport.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

winter-proof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When in mid-winter, pond, lake, and river are covered with a glittering icy coat of mail, when the rushing babble of the little brook sounds strangely muffled and restrained because of its icy fetters, then we know that all nature is once more in the stern, iron grasp of winter, which brings with its piercing icy breath, great discomfort, as well as charm and exhilaration to all.

woldnounUS /woʊld/

a tract of open rolling country (especially upland)

From this reading “Down swept the chill wind from the mountain peak From the snow five thousand summers old; On open wold and hilltop bleak, it gathered all the cold— The little brook heard it and built a roof ’Neath which he could house him, winter-proof.”

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading For who has not at some time in their lives revelled in the wonderful, joyous pleasures of skating?

Chapter 5 of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know by Jean M. (Jean May) Thompson holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 5 holds 79 sentences of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know by Jean M. (Jean May) Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Water Wonders Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Water Wonders Every Child Should Know by Jean M. (Jean May) Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56572 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56572, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Water Wonders Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Water Wonders Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Water Wonders Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Water Wonders Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Water Wonders Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sparkling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Water Wonders Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.