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Wau-nan-gee
Wau-nan-gee

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Wau-nan-gee is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.
NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.
My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.
It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wau-nan-gee

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Wau-nan-gee is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.
Line 2
NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.
Line 3
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.
Line 4
My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.
/maɪ ˈpʌblɪʃərz æsk ʌv miː ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv ˈpeɪdʒəz ʌv ˈmætər tuː prɪˈsiːd ðɪs teɪl/
Line 5
It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admits verb US /ədˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.”

brag verb US /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading “By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.”

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.”

fictitious adjective US /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading “It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.”

hardscrabble adjective US /ˈhɑːrdskræbəl/

barely satisfying a lower standard

From this reading “By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.”

precede verb US /prɪˈsiːd/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.”

richardson noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading “By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.”

tecumseh noun US /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading “By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Eight Hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.”

Historical fact adjective + noun

In this reading “It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.”

scarcely necessary adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.”

great degree adjective + noun

In this reading “It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

43

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

admitsverbUS /ədˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.

ANN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

BRAGverbUS /bræɡ/

show off

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

BROTHERnounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

ECARTEnoun

a card game for 2 players; played with 32 cards and king high

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

fictitiousadjectiveUS /fɪkˈtɪʃəs/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

Fifty-Twoadjective

being two more than fifty

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.

HARDSCRABBLEadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdskræbəl/

barely satisfying a lower standard

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

Heywood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

HistoricaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

HundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

INSCRIPTIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.

MAJORadjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.

precedeverbUS /prɪˈsiːd/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

PREFATORYadjective

serving as an introduction or preface

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

PublishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.

RICHARDSONnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdsən/

United States architect (1838-1886)

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

SPAINnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

supererogatoryadjective

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.

TECUMSEHnounUS /təˈkʌmsə/

a famous chief of the Shawnee who tried to unite Indian tribes against the increasing white settlement (1768-1813)

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My Publishers ask of me a couple of pages of matter to precede this Tale.

ThousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

WACOUSTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By MAJOR RICHARDSON, AUTHOR OF "WACOUSTA," "HARDSCRABBLE," "ECARTE," "JACK BRAG IN SPAIN," "TECUMSEH," &c.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It is scarcely necessary to state, that the whole of the text approaches so nearly to Historical fact, that any other preface than that which admits the introduction of but one strictly fictitious character--Maria Heywood--in the book, must be, in a great degree, supererogatory.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty-Two, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York PREFATORY INSCRIPTION.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading NEW YORK: H. LONG AND BROTHER, No. 43 ANN STREET.

Chapter 1 of Wau-nan-gee by Major (John) Richardson holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Wau-nan-gee contain?

Chapter 1 holds 13 sentences of Wau-nan-gee, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Wau-nan-gee by Major (John) Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Wau-nan-gee?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wau-nan-gee

Common questions about reading Wau-nan-gee by Major (John) Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wau-nan-gee?

Yes. All 2538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wau-nan-gee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wau-nan-gee take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wau-nan-gee section by section

How to work through Wau-nan-gee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Wau-nan-gee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wau-nan-gee

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wau-nan-gee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wau-nan-gee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richardson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wau-nan-gee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wau-nan-gee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wacousta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wau-nan-gee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.