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Waverley
Waverley

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Waverley is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waverley
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.
Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.
They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.
The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.
The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waverley

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Waverley is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.
Line 2
Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.
Line 3
They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.
Line 4
The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.
Line 5
The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Candlestick noun US /ˈkændəlstɪk/

a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading “The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.”

compartments noun US /kəmˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “compartment” — a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading “They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.”

covenants noun US /ˈkʌvənənts/

plural of “covenant” — a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading “They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.”

dispensed adjective US /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading “Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.”

fanaticism noun US /fəˈnætəsɪzəm/

excessive intolerance of opposing views

From this reading “The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.”

performer noun US /pərˈfɔːrmər/

an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading “They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.”

supercilious adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.”

volunteer verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading “A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

CandlesticknounUS /ˈkændəlstɪk/

a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

compartmentsnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “compartment” — a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

COVENANTSnounUS /ˈkʌvənənts/

plural of “covenant” — a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

dispensedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspenst/

distributed or weighted out in carefully determined portions

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

fanaticismnounUS /fəˈnætəsɪzəm/

excessive intolerance of opposing views

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

high-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

honouredverbUS /ˈɑːnərd/

past form of “honour” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

HostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

hypocrisynounUS /hɪˈpɑːkrəsi/

an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

KINGDOMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

mantledadjective

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

martialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

MelvillenounUS /ˈmelvɪl/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

performernounUS /pərˈfɔːrmər/

an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

RELIGIONnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

rigid-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

sashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

SINCEprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

SIXTYadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

superciliousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

undoubting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

VOLUNTEERverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

Waverley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The person who was honoured with this charge was followed by the commander of the party, a thin, dark, rigid-looking man, about sixty years old.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading They soon recognized in solemn march, first, the performer upon the drum; secondly, a large flag of four compartments, on which were inscribed the words COVENANTS, RELIGION, KING, KINGDOMES.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Waverley and his new friend followed him, though probably he would have dispensed with their attendance.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A VOLUNTEER SIXTY YEARS SINCE On hearing the unwelcome sound of the drum, Major Melville hastily opened a sashed door, and stepped out upon a sort of terrace which divided his house from the high-road from which the martial music proceeded.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The spiritual pride, which in mine Host of the Candlestick mantled in a sort of supercilious hypocrisy, was, in this man's face, elevated and yet darkened by genuine and undoubting fanaticism.

Chapter 20 of Waverley by Walter Scott holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Waverley contain?

Chapter 20 holds 82 sentences of Waverley, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Waverley by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Waverley?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waverley

Common questions about reading Waverley by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waverley?

Yes. All 5822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2034 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waverley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2034, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waverley take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waverley section by section

How to work through Waverley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Waverley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waverley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waverley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Title
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chosen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.