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Waverley
Waverley

Chapter XXVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.
One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.
By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.
In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.
When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waverley

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.
Line 2
One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.
Line 3
By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.
Line 4
In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.
Line 5
When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.

advancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

advice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

BATTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

Chevalier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

coast-roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

Cockenzie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

commanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

commodious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

declining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

defiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

described

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

Edinburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

enclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

enclosures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

entering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

EVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

extensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

grounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

heights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

Highlanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

issuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

judgement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

marched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

metropolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

mistaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

northward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

overlooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

Preston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

Seaton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

Seaton-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

situated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

stretching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the low coast-roads to Edinburgh passed through this plain, issuing upon it from the enclosures of Seaton-house, and at the town or village of Preston again entering the defiles of an enclosed country.

villages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the Highlanders reached the heights above the plain described, they were immediately formed in army of battle along the brow of the hill.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE EVE OF BATTLE Although the Highlanders marched on very fast, the sun was declining when they arrived upon the brow of those high grounds which command an open and extensive plain stretching northward to the sea, on which are situated, but at a considerable distance from each other, the small villages of Seaton and Cockenzie, and the larger one of Preston.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In this he was mistaken; for the sound judgement of the Chevalier, or of those to whose advice he listened, left the direct passage free, but occupied the strong ground by which it was overlooked and commanded.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading By this way the English general had chosen to approach the metropolis, both as most commodious for his cavalry, and being probably of opinion that, by doing so, he would meet in front with the Highlanders advancing from Edinburgh in the opposite direction.