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Waverley
Waverley

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Waverley is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.
But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.
He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.
Has he been telling you how the bells of St. James's ring?
Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waverley

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Waverley is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.
Line 2
But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.
/bʌt aɪ səˈpoʊz juː noʊ ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv ðɪs moʊst ˈnoʊbəl ˈkɜːrnəl ˈtælbət æz ə ˈprɪzənər/
Line 3
He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.
Line 4
Has he been telling you how the bells of St. James's ring?
Line 5
Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.”

devour verb US /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading “He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.”

Elector noun US /ɪˈlektər/

a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.”

Highlanders noun US /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading “He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.”

James's noun US /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “Has he been telling you how the bells of St. James's ring?”

Talbot noun US /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading “But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.”

unimportant adjective US /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading “RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.”

yore noun US /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading “Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Has he been telling you how the bells of St. James's ring?

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

BownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'

devourverbUS /dɪˈvaʊər/

destroy completely

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

ElectornounUS /ɪˈlektər/

a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

Fergus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

Fontenoynoun

a battle in 1745 in which the French army under Marshal Saxe defeated the English army and their allies under the duke of Cumberland

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

gallopedverbUS /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

HighlandersnounUS /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has he been telling you how the bells of St. James's ring?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Has he been telling you how the bells of St. James's ring?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

Pinkie-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

Preston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

RATHERadverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

red-coats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Has he been telling you how the bells of St. James's ring?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Has he been telling you how the bells of St. James's ring?

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

TalbotnounUS /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Has he been telling you how the bells of St. James's ring?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

triumphsnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

UNIMPORTANTadjectiveUS /ənɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

not important

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading RATHER UNIMPORTANT 'I was turned back,' said Fergus to Edward, as they galloped from Preston to Pinkie-house, 'by a message from the Prince.

Whittington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He is held one of the best officers among the red-coats; a special friend and favourite of the Elector himself, and of that dreadful hero, the Duke of Cumberland, who has been summoned from his triumphs at Fontenoy, to come over and devour us poor Highlanders alive.

yorenounUS /jɔːr/

time long past

From this reading Not "turn again, Whittington," like those of Bow, in the days of yore?'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But, I suppose, you know the value of this most noble Colonel Talbot as a prisoner.

Chapter 28 of Waverley by Walter Scott holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Waverley contain?

Chapter 28 holds 59 sentences of Waverley, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Waverley by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Waverley?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waverley

Common questions about reading Waverley by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waverley?

Yes. All 5822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2034 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waverley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2034, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waverley take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waverley section by section

How to work through Waverley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Waverley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waverley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waverley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Title
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chosen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.