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Waverley
Waverley

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Waverley is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waverley
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
--A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.
CAMPBELL.
After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.
But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.
He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waverley

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Waverley is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
--A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.
Line 2
CAMPBELL.
/ˈkæmbəl/
Line 3
After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.
Line 4
But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.
/bʌt hiː peɪst ɪt lɔːŋ ɪn ˈevəri dərˈekʃən bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈaʊər wen əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ruːlz ʌv ðə ˈɡærɪsən ðə ɡeɪts wɜːr ˈoʊpənd ənd ðə ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ ˈloʊərd/
Line 5
He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.
/hiː prəˈduːst hɪz ˈɔːrdər tuː ðə ˈsɑːrdʒənt ʌv ðə ɡɑːrd ənd wɑːz ədˈmɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bier noun US /biːr/

a coffin along with its stand

From this reading “--A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.”

campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “CAMPBELL.”

darker adjective US /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “--A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.”

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.”

esplanade noun US /ˌespləˈnɑːd/

a long stretch of open level ground (paved or grassy) for walking beside the seashore

From this reading “After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.”

sable noun US /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “--A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

biernounUS /biːr/

a coffin along with its stand

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

CAMPBELLnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading CAMPBELL.

Carlisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

death-drum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

esplanadenounUS /ˌespləˈnɑːd/

a long stretch of open level ground (paved or grassy) for walking beside the seashore

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

Waverley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

Chapter 39 of Waverley by Walter Scott holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Waverley contain?

Chapter 39 holds 141 sentences of Waverley, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Waverley by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Waverley?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waverley

Common questions about reading Waverley by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waverley?

Yes. All 5822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2034 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waverley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2034, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waverley take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waverley section by section

How to work through Waverley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Waverley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waverley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waverley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Title
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chosen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.