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Waverley
Waverley

Chapter XXXIX

Cover illustration for Waverley
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
--A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.
CAMPBELL.
After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.
But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.
He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waverley

Chapter XXXIX

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
--A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.
Line 2
CAMPBELL.
Line 3
After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.
Line 4
But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.
Line 5
He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.”

Garrison noun US /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading “But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

admitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

bier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

CAMPBELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAMPBELL.

Carlisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

Castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

darker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

death-drum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

drawbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

esplanade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

lowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

muffled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

paced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

rules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

sable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

sergeant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

sleepless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --A darker departure is near, The death-drum is muffled, and sable the bier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He produced his order to the sergeant of the guard, and was admitted.

Waverley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a sleepless night, the first dawn of morning found Waverley on the esplanade in front of the old Gothic gate of Carlisle Castle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But he paced it long in every direction, before the hour when, according to the rules of the garrison, the gates were opened and the drawbridge lowered.