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Waverley Novels — Volume 12
Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waverley Novels — Volume 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."
"By St. Sophia!" said the officer, "thou astonishest me!
The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?
I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."
"If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."
/hɪz kloʊk wɑːz ɪn ɪts ˈtekstʃər æz kɔːrs æz ðæt ʌv ðə ˈmiːnəst ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈstrɪktli kliːn æz ɪf ɪt hæd bɪn ðə ˌɪnˈtentʃən ʌv ðə ˈwerər tuː ɪɡˈzɪbɪt ˈpɑːvərti ɔːr ˈkerləsnəs ənd kənˈtempt ʌv dres əˈvɔɪdɪŋ æt ðə seɪm taɪm ˈevəri pərˈtɪkjələr wɪtʃ ˌɪmˈplaɪd ˈeniθɪŋ ˈneɡlədʒənt ˈsɔːrdəd ɔːr dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/
Line 2
"By St. Sophia!" said the officer, "thou astonishest me!
Line 3
The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?
Line 4
I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."
Line 5
"If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoiding verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “"His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."”

carelessness noun US /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading “"His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."”

discharging verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading “"If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.”

disgusting adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “"His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."”

meanest adjective US /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “"His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."”

negligent adjective US /ˈneɡlədʒənt/

characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern

From this reading “"His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."”

texture noun US /ˈtekstʃər/

the feel of a surface or a fabric

From this reading “"His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."”

wearer noun US /ˈwerər/

a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory

From this reading “"His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

astonishest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By St. Sophia!" said the officer, "thou astonishest me!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

Baalam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

battle-axenoun

a sharp-tongued domineering wife

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

bewareverbUS /bɪˈwer/

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "By St. Sophia!" said the officer, "thou astonishest me!

carelessnessnounUS /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

didstauxiliary verbUS /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

dischargingverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “discharge” — complete or carry out

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

disgustingadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "By St. Sophia!" said the officer, "thou astonishest me!

meanestadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

negligentadjectiveUS /ˈneɡlədʒənt/

characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "By St. Sophia!" said the officer, "thou astonishest me!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

ProphetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "By St. Sophia!" said the officer, "thou astonishest me!

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By St. Sophia!" said the officer, "thou astonishest me!

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By St. Sophia!" said the officer, "thou astonishest me!

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

texturenounUS /ˈtekstʃər/

the feel of a surface or a fabric

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "By St. Sophia!" said the officer, "thou astonishest me!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

Valournoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

wearernounUS /ˈwerər/

a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Prophet Baalam was not more surprised when his ass turned round her head and spoke to him!--And what else didst thou note concerning this man?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "His cloak was in its texture as coarse as that of the meanest of the people, but it was strictly clean, as if it had been the intention of the wearer to exhibit poverty, or carelessness and contempt of dress, avoiding, at the same time, every particular which implied anything negligent, sordid, or disgusting."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I see those who meet thee must beware of thy observation, as well as of thy battle-axe."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "If it please your Valour" answered the soldier, "we English have eyes as well as hands; but it is only when discharging our duty that we permit our tongues to dwell on what we have observed.

Chapter 4 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 402 sentences of Waverley Novels — Volume 12, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Common questions about reading Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waverley Novels — Volume 12?

Yes. All 7435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6661 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6661, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waverley Novels — Volume 12 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waverley Novels — Volume 12 section by section

How to work through Waverley Novels — Volume 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waverley Novels — Volume 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.