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Waverley Novels — Volume 12
Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waverley Novels — Volume 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O! do not say so!" exclaimed the unfortunate Bertha.
"It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"
"But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"
"Of thy mistress!" said Hereward.
"Shame! that thou canst give that name to mortal woman!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O! do not say so!" exclaimed the unfortunate Bertha.
Line 2
"It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"
Line 3
"But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"
Line 4
"Of thy mistress!" said Hereward.
Line 5
"Shame! that thou canst give that name to mortal woman!"
/ʃeɪm ðæt ðaʊ kænst ɡɪv ðæt neɪm tuː ˈmɔːrtəl ˈwʊmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assist verb US /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “"But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"”

blade noun US /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “"It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"”

canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"Shame! that thou canst give that name to mortal woman!"”

handle verb US /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading “"It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"”

hilt noun US /hɪlt/

the handle of a sword or dagger

From this reading “"It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"”

release verb US /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading “"But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"”

shaft noun US /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “"It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"”

wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “"But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"

battle-axenoun

a sharp-tongued domineering wife

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "O! do not say so!" exclaimed the unfortunate Bertha.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Shame! that thou canst give that name to mortal woman!"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "O! do not say so!" exclaimed the unfortunate Bertha.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "O! do not say so!" exclaimed the unfortunate Bertha.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Shame! that thou canst give that name to mortal woman!"

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

Hereward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

hiltnounUS /hɪlt/

the handle of a sword or dagger

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading "But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading "But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading "Shame! that thou canst give that name to mortal woman!"

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Shame! that thou canst give that name to mortal woman!"

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "O! do not say so!" exclaimed the unfortunate Bertha.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O! do not say so!" exclaimed the unfortunate Bertha.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading "But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "O! do not say so!" exclaimed the unfortunate Bertha.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

ShamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading "Shame! that thou canst give that name to mortal woman!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "O! do not say so!" exclaimed the unfortunate Bertha.

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "O! do not say so!" exclaimed the unfortunate Bertha.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Shame! that thou canst give that name to mortal woman!"

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Of thy mistress!" said Hereward.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading "O! do not say so!" exclaimed the unfortunate Bertha.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading "But wherefore, then, leave me, Hereward?" said the maiden; "and oh! wherefore not assist me in the release of my mistress?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "It must be so," said Hereward, "for a time; but I swear to thee by the hilt of my sword, and the handle of my battle-axe, that blade was never so true to shaft as I will be to thee!"

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "Shame! that thou canst give that name to mortal woman!"

Chapter 9 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 373 sentences of Waverley Novels — Volume 12, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Common questions about reading Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waverley Novels — Volume 12?

Yes. All 7435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6661 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6661, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waverley Novels — Volume 12 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waverley Novels — Volume 12 section by section

How to work through Waverley Novels — Volume 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waverley Novels — Volume 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.