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Waverley Novels — Volume 12
Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waverley Novels — Volume 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.
James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!
Dowglas!"
Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.
Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is here in full — 384 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.
Line 2
James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!
Line 3
Dowglas!"
Line 4
Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.
Line 5
Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ane adjective US /eɪn/

used of a single unit or thing; not two or more

From this reading “James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!”

Bot noun US /bɔːt/

botfly larva; typically develops inside the body of a horse or sheep or human

From this reading “James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!”

herd noun US /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.”

les noun US /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.”

mar verb US /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading “The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.”

sped verb US /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading “James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!”

thai adjective US /taɪ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Thailand or its people

From this reading “James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!”

witting adjective US /ˈwɪtɪŋ/

aware or knowing

From this reading “James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

amang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

AneadjectiveUS /eɪn/

used of a single unit or thing; not two or more

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

BotnounUS /bɔːt/

botfly larva; typically develops inside the body of a horse or sheep or human

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

Bridis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

castell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

chancell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

criyt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

cuk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

cummyng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

Dicson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

Dowglas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

DrewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

fellely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

fra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

HeldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

hey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

hy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

innouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

Ischyt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

kyrk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.

lesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

lyand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.

manounUS /mɑː/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.

marverbUS /mɑːr/

make imperfect

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

nerrest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

owt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

Owtane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

owtyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.

palmys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

quhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

Quhen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

Quhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.

Ruschyt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

rycht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.

Saynct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

Sonounday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

swa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

swerd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

tha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

thaiadjectiveUS /taɪ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Thailand or its people

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

thaim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

thair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

twa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bot ane or twa, for owtyn ma, Than in hy war left lyand Quhill Dowglas come rycht at hand.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thomas Dicson, that nerrest was Till thaim that war off the castell, That war all innouth the chancell, Quhen he "Dowglas!" swa hey herd cry, Drew owt his swerd; and fellely Ruschyt amang thaim to and fra.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The folk upon the Sonounday Held to Saynct Bridis kyrk thair way, And tha that in the castell war Ischyt owt, bath les and mar, And went thair palmys for to her; Owtane a cuk and a porter.

wittingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪtɪŋ/

aware or knowing

From this reading James off Dowglas off thair cummyng, And quhat thai war, had witting; And sped him till the kyrk in hy Bot or he come, too hastily Ane off his criyt, "Dowglas!

Chapter 13 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott holds 384 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 384 sentences of Waverley Novels — Volume 12, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 384 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Common questions about reading Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waverley Novels — Volume 12?

Yes. All 7435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6661 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6661, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waverley Novels — Volume 12 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waverley Novels — Volume 12 section by section

How to work through Waverley Novels — Volume 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waverley Novels — Volume 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.