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Waverley Novels — Volume 12
Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waverley Novels — Volume 12
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"
The Knight of Walton drew his sword.
"I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."
"I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."
"Courage, noble English," said the voice of Greenleaf; "take your weapons in God's name.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"
/æt læst ðə naɪt ʌv ˈdʌɡləs stept ˈfɔːrwərd ənd sed ˈlaʊdli aɪ weɪt tuː noʊ ˈweðər sɜːr dʒɑːn diː ˈwɔːltən rɪˈkwests liːv ʌv dʒeɪmz ʌv ˈdʌɡləs tuː ɪˈvækjəeɪt hɪz ˈkæsəl wɪˈθaʊt ˈfɜːrðər ˈweɪstɪŋ ðæt ˈdeɪlaɪt wɪtʃ maɪt ʃoʊ ʌs tuː dʒʌdʒ ə fer fiːld ənd ˈweðər hiː kreɪvz ˈdʌɡləsɪz prəˈtekʃən ɪn ˈduːɪŋ soʊ/
Line 2
The Knight of Walton drew his sword.
/ðə naɪt ʌv ˈwɔːltən druː hɪz sɔːrd/
Line 3
"I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."
Line 4
"I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."
Line 5
"Courage, noble English," said the voice of Greenleaf; "take your weapons in God's name.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competent adjective US /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading “"I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."”

craves verb US /kreɪvz/

third-person singular of “crave” — have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

From this reading “At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"”

Douglas's noun US /ˈdʌɡləsɪz/

possessive form of “douglas” — United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"”

evacuate verb US /ɪˈvækjəeɪt/

move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading “At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"”

requests noun US /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"”

Valence noun US /ˈveɪləns/

(biology) a relative capacity to unite or react or interact as with antigens or a biological substrate

From this reading “"I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."”

Walton noun US /ˈwɔːltən/

English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading “At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"”

wasting noun US /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading “At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

Aymer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

competentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnt/

properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

CouragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "Courage, noble English," said the voice of Greenleaf; "take your weapons in God's name.

cravesverbUS /kreɪvz/

third-person singular of “crave” — have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

Douglas'snounUS /ˈdʌɡləsɪz/

possessive form of “douglas” — United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The Knight of Walton drew his sword.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "Courage, noble English," said the voice of Greenleaf; "take your weapons in God's name.

evacuateverbUS /ɪˈvækjəeɪt/

move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Courage, noble English," said the voice of Greenleaf; "take your weapons in God's name.

Greenleaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Courage, noble English," said the voice of Greenleaf; "take your weapons in God's name.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Courage, noble English," said the voice of Greenleaf; "take your weapons in God's name.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading "Courage, noble English," said the voice of Greenleaf; "take your weapons in God's name.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

requestsnounUS /rɪˈkwests/

plural of “request” — a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The Knight of Walton drew his sword.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Courage, noble English," said the voice of Greenleaf; "take your weapons in God's name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

ValencenounUS /ˈveɪləns/

(biology) a relative capacity to unite or react or interact as with antigens or a biological substrate

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Courage, noble English," said the voice of Greenleaf; "take your weapons in God's name.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

WaltonnounUS /ˈwɔːltən/

English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

wastingnounUS /ˈweɪstɪŋ/

any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading "Courage, noble English," said the voice of Greenleaf; "take your weapons in God's name.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I hold the Castle of Douglas," he said, "in spite of all deadly,--and never will I ask the protection from any one which my own sword is competent to afford me."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading At last the Knight of Douglas stepped forward and said, loudly, "I wait to know whether Sir John de Walton requests leave of James of Douglas to evacuate his castle without further wasting that daylight which might show us to judge a fair field, and whether he craves Douglas's protection in doing so?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I stand by you, Sir John," said Aymer de Valence, "as your true comrade, against whatever odds may oppose themselves to us."

Chapter 18 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 398 sentences of Waverley Novels — Volume 12, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Waverley Novels — Volume 12?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Common questions about reading Waverley Novels — Volume 12 by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waverley Novels — Volume 12?

Yes. All 7435 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6661 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6661, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waverley Novels — Volume 12 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waverley Novels — Volume 12 section by section

How to work through Waverley Novels — Volume 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Waverley Novels — Volume 12 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waverley Novels — Volume 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waverley Novels — Volume 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twelve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waverley Novels — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.