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Wayfaring Men: A Novel
Wayfaring Men: A Novel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Wayfaring Men: A Novel is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”
Lowell.
|For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.
By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.
For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wayfaring Men: A Novel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Wayfaring Men: A Novel is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”
/soʊ frʌm ðə pɪntʃt sɔɪl ʌv ə ˈtʃɜːrlɪʃ feɪt truː hɑːrts kəmˈpel ðə sæp ʌv ˈstɜːrdiər ɡroʊθ ənd bɪˈtwiːn ɜːrθ ənd ˈhevən stænd ˈsɪmpli ɡreɪt ðæt ðiːz ʃæl siːm bʌt ðer əˈtendənts boʊθ/
Line 2
Lowell.
/ˈloʊəl/
Line 3
|For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.
Line 4
By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.
/baɪ ðə taɪm hiː hæd tɜːrnd ðə ˈkɔːrnər ənd wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː spend pɑːrt ʌv iːtʃ deɪ ɪn ðə əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ruːm hiː hæd waʊnd hɪmˈself ˈveri ˈkloʊsli əˈbaʊt ðə hɑːrts boʊθ ʌv ðə ˈmʌðər ənd ðə sʌn/
Line 5
For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanies verb US /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.”

blithe adjective US /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading “For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.”

churlish adjective US /ˈtʃɜːrlɪʃ/

rude and boorish

From this reading ““So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.””

culminating verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “|For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.”

embitter verb US /emˈbɪtər/

cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading “For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.”

influenza noun US /ˌɪnfluːˈenzə/

an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease

From this reading “For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.”

scourging verb US /ˈskɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “scourge” — punish severely; excoriate

From this reading “|For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.”

sturdier adjective US /ˈstɜːrdiər/

comparative of “sturdy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading ““So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

adjoining room verb + noun counted as “adjoin room”

In this reading “By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.”

nine months noun + noun counted as “nine month”

In this reading “|For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.”

past nine noun + noun

In this reading “|For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.”

new friends adjective + noun counted as “new friend”

In this reading “|For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “|For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.”

True hearts adjective + noun

In this reading ““So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.””

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “|For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.”

By the time preposition + article + noun counted as “by … time”

In this reading “By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

accompaniesverbUS /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

blitheadjectiveUS /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

churlishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɜːrlɪʃ/

rude and boorish

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

culminatingverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

embitterverbUS /emˈbɪtər/

cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

ill-fitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

influenzanounUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenzə/

an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading Lowell.

Mactavish's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

pinchedadjectiveUS /pɪntʃt/

sounding as if the nose were pinched

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

scourgingverbUS /ˈskɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “scourge” — punish severely; excoriate

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

sturdieradjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdiər/

comparative of “sturdy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “So, from the pinched soil of a churlish fate, True hearts compel the sap of sturdier growth, And between earth and heaven stand simply great, That these shall seem but their attendants both.”

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

underfeeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading For there was something in his blithe cheerfulness which was very winning and which not even the depression that always accompanies influenza could affect for very long, any more than Sir Matthew Mactavish’s treatment could really embitter his nature, though it occasionally made him speak a few cynical words.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading |For some days Ralph gave his new friends a good deal of anxiety; no doubt the worry and the underfeeding of the past nine months had told upon him, and culminating in this week of hardship and exposure had left him very ill-fitted to resist the modern plague which was scourging the country.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading By the time he had turned the corner and was able to spend part of each day in the adjoining room, he had wound himself very closely about the hearts both of the mother and the son.

Chapter 16 of Wayfaring Men: A Novel by Edna Lyall holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Wayfaring Men: A Novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 93 sentences of Wayfaring Men: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Wayfaring Men: A Novel by Edna Lyall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Wayfaring Men: A Novel?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 7012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54100 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #54100, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Wayfaring Men: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wayfaring Men: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Detached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wayfaring Men: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Itself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wayfaring Men: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wayfaring Men: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wayfaring Men: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.