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Waynflete
Waynflete

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Waynflete is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waynflete
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROLOGUE.
"That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."
From "_John Inglesant_."
At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.
By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waynflete

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Waynflete is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROLOGUE.
/ˈproʊlɑːɡ/
Line 2
"That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."
/ðæt ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ˈeni ˈkʌntri hæz mʌtʃ tuː duː ɪn ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ə dɪˈstɪŋkt ˈdevəl fɔːr ðæt ˈkʌntri noʊ mæn kæn daʊt/
Line 3
From "_John Inglesant_."
Line 4
At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.
Line 5
By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chimney noun US /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading “By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.”

fireside noun US /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading “By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.”

forming verb US /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “"That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."”

Maxwell noun US /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading “At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.”

neighbour noun US /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.”

parson noun US /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.”

prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “PROLOGUE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eldest son adjective + noun

In this reading “By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.”

By the fireside preposition + article + noun counted as “by … fireside”

In this reading “By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.”

at cards preposition + noun

In this reading “At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.”

At ten preposition + noun

In this reading “At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1785

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

candle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

card-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

firesidenounUS /ˈfaɪərsaɪd/

an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From "_John Inglesant_."

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

Inglesant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From "_John Inglesant_."

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading From "_John Inglesant_."

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

MaxwellnounUS /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

Ouseley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

parsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

PROLOGUEnounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading PROLOGUE.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "That the character of the inhabitants of any country has much to do in forming a distinct devil for that country no man can doubt."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

Waynflete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

Waynflete's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the fireside sat Waynflete's brother, the parson of the parish, and over the chimney, in the light of the candle's on the card-table, was the picture of his eldest son and heir.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At ten o'clock at night on the 4th of October, 1785, the master of Waynflete Hall sat playing at cards with Mr Maxwell of Ouseley, his neighbour and his enemy.

Chapter 1 of Waynflete by Christabel R. (Christabel Rose) Coleridge holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Waynflete contain?

Chapter 1 holds 396 sentences of Waynflete, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Waynflete by Christabel R. (Christabel Rose) Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Waynflete?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waynflete

Common questions about reading Waynflete by Christabel R. (Christabel Rose) Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waynflete?

Yes. All 4643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waynflete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waynflete take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 929 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waynflete section by section

How to work through Waynflete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Waynflete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waynflete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waynflete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waynflete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waynflete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inhabitants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waynflete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waynflete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.