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Waynflete
Waynflete

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Waynflete is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Waynflete
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"He had no one.
He was a victim to himself or his fate.
Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"
"No; but he looks as if he did so need to be helped.
Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Waynflete

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Waynflete is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"He had no one.
/hiː hæd noʊ wʌn/
Line 2
He was a victim to himself or his fate.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈvɪktəm tuː hɪmˈself ɔːr hɪz feɪt/
Line 3
Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"
Line 4
"No; but he looks as if he did so need to be helped.
/noʊ bʌt hiː lʊks æz ɪf hiː dɪd soʊ niːd tuː biː helpt/
Line 5
Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."
/jes hiː dʌz lʊk laɪk ə ˈpɜːrsən huː maɪt feɪl ɪn ə ˈdesprɪt ˈkraɪsəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."”

desperate adjective US /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."”

despicable adjective US /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading “Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"”

fail verb US /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading “Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."”

fate noun US /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “He was a victim to himself or his fate.”

helped verb US /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “"No; but he looks as if he did so need to be helped.”

looks noun US /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"”

victim noun US /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “He was a victim to himself or his fate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looks rather verb + particle counted as “look rather”

In this reading “Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a victim to himself or his fate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "No; but he looks as if he did so need to be helped.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "No; but he looks as if he did so need to be helped.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "No; but he looks as if he did so need to be helped.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."

despicableadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "No; but he looks as if he did so need to be helped.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He was a victim to himself or his fate.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "He had no one.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He had no one.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "No; but he looks as if he did so need to be helped.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was a victim to himself or his fate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a victim to himself or his fate.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "No; but he looks as if he did so need to be helped.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "No; but he looks as if he did so need to be helped.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "He had no one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "He had no one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was a victim to himself or his fate.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "No; but he looks as if he did so need to be helped.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a victim to himself or his fate.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading He was a victim to himself or his fate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a victim to himself or his fate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes; he does look like a person who might fail in a desperate crisis."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Don't you think he looks rather a despicable fellow?"

Chapter 4 of Waynflete by Christabel R. (Christabel Rose) Coleridge holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Waynflete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 426 sentences of Waynflete, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Waynflete by Christabel R. (Christabel Rose) Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Waynflete?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Waynflete

Common questions about reading Waynflete by Christabel R. (Christabel Rose) Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Waynflete?

Yes. All 4643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Waynflete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Waynflete take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 929 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Waynflete section by section

How to work through Waynflete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Waynflete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Waynflete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Waynflete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waynflete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waynflete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inhabitants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waynflete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Waynflete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.