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We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I
We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.
It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."
Which they had, and especially, I often think, for the fact that I was not the eldest son.
I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!
I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.
Line 2
It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."
Line 3
Which they had, and especially, I often think, for the fact that I was not the eldest son.
/wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ənd əˈspeʃli aɪ ˈɔːfən θɪŋk fɔːr ðə fækt ðæt aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ðə ˈeldəst sʌn/
Line 4
I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!
Line 5
I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attachments noun US /əˈtætʃmənts/

plural of “attachment” — a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading “"All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.”

crops noun US /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."”

evince verb US /ɪˈvɪns/

give expression to

From this reading “"All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.”

hereditary adjective US /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “"All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.”

irving's noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “"All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.”

Jem noun US /dʒem/

a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings

From this reading “I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!”

transmission noun US /trænˈsmɪʃən/

the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted

From this reading “"All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.”

whims noun US /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading “I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

attachmentsnounUS /əˈtætʃmənts/

plural of “attachment” — a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Which they had, and especially, I often think, for the fact that I was not the eldest son.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

evinceverbUS /ɪˈvɪns/

give expression to

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Which they had, and especially, I often think, for the fact that I was not the eldest son.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

GODnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

home-bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Which they had, and especially, I often think, for the fact that I was not the eldest son.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

IRVING'SnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

JemnounUS /dʒem/

a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Which they had, and especially, I often think, for the fact that I was not the eldest son.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Which they had, and especially, I often think, for the fact that I was not the eldest son.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

SketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Which they had, and especially, I often think, for the fact that I was not the eldest son.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Which they had, and especially, I often think, for the fact that I was not the eldest son.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Which they had, and especially, I often think, for the fact that I was not the eldest son.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

touchinglyadverb

in a poignant or touching manner

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

transmissionnounUS /trænˈsmɪʃən/

the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

WASHINGTONnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading "All these common features of English landscape evince a calm and settled security, and hereditary transmission of home-bred virtues and local attachments, that speak deeply and touchingly for the moral character of the nation."--WASHINGTON IRVING'S _Sketch Book_.

we've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was a great saying of my poor mother's, especially if my father had been out of spirits about the crops, or the rise in wages, or our prospects, and had thought better of it again, and showed her the bright side of things, "Well, my dear, I'm sure we've much to be thankful for."

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which they had, and especially, I often think, for the fact that I was not the eldest son.

whimsnounUS /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I gave them more trouble than I can think of with a comfortable conscience as it was; but they had Jem to tread in my father's shoes, and he was a good son to them--GOD bless him for it!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I can remember hearing my father say--"It's bad enough to have Jack with his nose in a book, and his head in the clouds, on a fine June day, with the hay all out, and the glass falling: but if Jem had been a lad of whims and fancies, I think it would have broken my poor old heart."

Chapter 1 of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I by Juliana Horatia Ewing holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I contain?

Chapter 1 holds 152 sentences of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I by Juliana Horatia Ewing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I

Common questions about reading We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I by Juliana Horatia Ewing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I?

Yes. All 2005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18077 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18077, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I section by section

How to work through We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I

Words and structures a reader meets early in We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Features
A word that appears in the opening chapter of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of We and the World: A Book for Boys. Part I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.