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Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings
Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FALL OF CRUMBS An active day followed.
The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.
The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.
Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.
The second contingent numbered forty cattle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FALL OF CRUMBS An active day followed.
/ə fɔːl ʌv krʌmz æn ˈæktɪv deɪ ˈfɑːloʊd/
Line 2
The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.
/ðə tuː treɪl ˈfɔːrmən left ˈɜːrli tuː ˈoʊvərteɪk ðer hɜːrdz ənd ðə ˈtriːoʊ æt ðə ˈhoʊmsted wɑːz ˈfʊli emˈplɔɪd/
Line 3
The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.
/ðə ˈkrɪpəlz wɜːr brɔːt ʌp brændz wɜːr ˈkɑːpid ənd ðə ˈkɑːməseri stɔːrz əˈsɔːrtɪd ənd ərˈeɪndʒd/
Line 4
Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.
Line 5
The second contingent numbered forty cattle.
/ðə ˈsekənd kənˈtɪndʒənt ˈnʌmbərd ˈfɔːrti ˈkætəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assorted adjective US /əˈsɔːrtɪd/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.”

brands noun US /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading “The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.”

commissary noun US /ˈkɑːməseri/

a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)

From this reading “The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.”

contingent noun US /kənˈtɪndʒənt/

a gathering of persons representative of some larger group

From this reading “The second contingent numbered forty cattle.”

cripples noun US /ˈkrɪpəlz/

plural of “cripple” — someone who is unable to walk normally because of an injury or disability to the legs or back

From this reading “The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.”

crumbs noun US /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading “A FALL OF CRUMBS An active day followed.”

foremen noun US /ˈfɔːrmən/

plural of “foreman” — a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Before leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.”

tent door noun + noun

In this reading “Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FALL OF CRUMBS An active day followed.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading A FALL OF CRUMBS An active day followed.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A FALL OF CRUMBS An active day followed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.

assortedadjectiveUS /əˈsɔːrtɪd/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

brandsnounUS /brændz/

plural of “brand” — a name given to a product or service

From this reading The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The second contingent numbered forty cattle.

commissarynounUS /ˈkɑːməseri/

a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)

From this reading The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.

contingentnounUS /kənˈtɪndʒənt/

a gathering of persons representative of some larger group

From this reading The second contingent numbered forty cattle.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.

cripplesnounUS /ˈkrɪpəlz/

plural of “cripple” — someone who is unable to walk normally because of an injury or disability to the legs or back

From this reading The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.

CRUMBSnounUS /krʌmz/

plural of “crumb” — a very small quantity of something

From this reading A FALL OF CRUMBS An active day followed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A FALL OF CRUMBS An active day followed.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

FALLverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading A FALL OF CRUMBS An active day followed.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A FALL OF CRUMBS An active day followed.

foremennounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

plural of “foreman” — a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The second contingent numbered forty cattle.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

magiciannounUS /məˈdʒɪʃ.ən/

A practitioner of magic and ancient arcane arts, often wielding deception and powerful spells.

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading The second contingent numbered forty cattle.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FALL OF CRUMBS An active day followed.

overtakeverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second contingent numbered forty cattle.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

sunshadenoun

a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

trionounUS /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The two trail foremen left early to overtake their herds, and the trio at the homestead was fully employed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cripples were brought up, brands were copied, and the commissary stores assorted and arranged.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Before leaving, the men had stretched the sunshade, and the wounded magician sat in state before his own tent door.

Chapter 4 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings by Andy Adams holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings contain?

Chapter 4 holds 168 sentences of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Common questions about reading Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings?

Yes. All 4194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 839 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings section by section

How to work through Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feverish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.