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Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings
Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.
Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.
Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.
The tent was struck and stored away.
The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.
/ə ˈwɪntri ˈkruːsəbəl ðə ˈdredɪd ˈwɪntər wɑːz æt hænd/
Line 2
Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.
/ˈskersli ə deɪ pæst bʌt ðə ˈhɑːrbɪŋərz ʌv er ənd skaɪ ˈsaʊndɪd ðə ˈwɔːrnɪŋ əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ siːdʒ/
Line 3
Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.
Line 4
The tent was struck and stored away.
/ðə tent wɑːz strʌk ənd stɔːrd əˈweɪ/
Line 5
The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.
/ðə ˈekstrə ˈsædəl stɑːk wɑːz friːd fɔːr ðə ˈwɪntər ənd ˈloʊkeɪtəd ərˈaʊnd ˈhækberi ɡroʊv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crucible noun US /ˈkruːsəbəl/

a vessel made of material that does not melt easily; used for high temperature chemical reactions

From this reading “A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.”

forthcoming adjective US /ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

at ease in talking to others

From this reading “Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.”

Hackberry noun US /ˈhækberi/

any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits

From this reading “The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.”

harbingers noun US /ˈhɑːrbɪŋərz/

plural of “harbinger” — something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

From this reading “Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.”

migration noun US /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading “Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.”

scurrying adjective US /ˈskɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading “Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The tent was struck and stored away.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

CRUCIBLEnounUS /ˈkruːsəbəl/

a vessel made of material that does not melt easily; used for high temperature chemical reactions

From this reading A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.

flightsnounUS /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.

forthcomingadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/

at ease in talking to others

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

GrovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.

HackberrynounUS /ˈhækberi/

any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits

From this reading The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.

harbingersnounUS /ˈhɑːrbɪŋərz/

plural of “harbinger” — something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

honked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.

mid-air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

migrationnounUS /maɪˈɡreɪʃən/

the movement of persons from one country or locality to another

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

scurryingadjectiveUS /ˈskɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

squallyadjective

characterized by short periods of noisy commotion

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The extra saddle stock was freed for the winter, and located around Hackberry Grove.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading The tent was struck and stored away.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The tent was struck and stored away.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The tent was struck and stored away.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

twittered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Scarcely a day passed but the harbingers of air and sky sounded the warning approach of the forthcoming siege.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.

WINTRYadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading A WINTRY CRUCIBLE The dreaded winter was at hand.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Great flights of song and game birds, in their migration southward, lent an accent as they twittered by or honked in mid-air, while scurrying clouds and squally weather bore witness of approaching winter.

Chapter 8 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings by Andy Adams holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings contain?

Chapter 8 holds 188 sentences of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Common questions about reading Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings?

Yes. All 4194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 839 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings section by section

How to work through Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feverish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.