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Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings
Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.
If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.
The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.
Without struggle or contest, the worthy pleasures of life lose their nectar.
The general thaw came as a welcome relief.
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Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.
Line 2
If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.
/ɪf ɪt kʊd biː ˈweðərd ˈvɪktəri wʊd kraʊn ðə fɜːrst ɡʊd faɪt ʌv ðə bɔɪz rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ ðer ˈkɜːrədʒ ɪn ðə ˈprezənt ˈstrʌɡəl ənd ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ əˈɡenst ˈfjuːtʃər wʌnz/
Line 3
The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.
/ðə ˈbrʌðərz hæd kæst ðer lɑːt wɪð ðə pleɪnz ðə ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən hæd ˈɔːlmoʊst fɔːrst ˌɪtˈself ɑːn ðem ənd ˈhævɪŋ ˈteɪstɪd ðə spaɪs ʌv ˈbætəl ðeɪ ˈbʌkəld ɑːn ðer ˈɑːrmər ənd roʊd fɔːrθ/
Line 4
Without struggle or contest, the worthy pleasures of life lose their nectar.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈstrʌɡəl ɔːr ˈkɑːntest ðə ˈwɜːr.ði ˈpleʒərz ʌv laɪf luːz ðer ˈnektər/
Line 5
The general thaw came as a welcome relief.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl θɔː keɪm æz ə ˈwelkəm rɪˈliːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.”

fortifying verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading “If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.”

nectar noun US /ˈnektər/

a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators

From this reading “Without struggle or contest, the worthy pleasures of life lose their nectar.”

rewarding adjective US /rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ/

providing personal satisfaction

From this reading “If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.”

spice noun US /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading “The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “The general thaw came as a welcome relief.”

weathered adjective US /ˈweðərd/

worn by exposure to the weather

From this reading “If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rode forth verb + particle counted as “ride forth”

In this reading “The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.”

buckled on verb + particle counted as “buckle on”

In this reading “The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The general thaw came as a welcome relief.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The general thaw came as a welcome relief.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Without struggle or contest, the worthy pleasures of life lose their nectar.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

DRIFTverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

fortifyingverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The general thaw came as a welcome relief.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

intrenchmentnoun

an entrenched fortification; a position protected by trenches

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Without struggle or contest, the worthy pleasures of life lose their nectar.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Without struggle or contest, the worthy pleasures of life lose their nectar.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

nectarnounUS /ˈnektər/

a sweet liquid secretion that is attractive to pollinators

From this reading Without struggle or contest, the worthy pleasures of life lose their nectar.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Without struggle or contest, the worthy pleasures of life lose their nectar.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Without struggle or contest, the worthy pleasures of life lose their nectar.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The general thaw came as a welcome relief.

rewardingadjectiveUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ/

providing personal satisfaction

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

spicenounUS /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading The general thaw came as a welcome relief.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

weatheredadjectiveUS /ˈweðərd/

worn by exposure to the weather

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The general thaw came as a welcome relief.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading A WINTER DRIFT The month of March was the last intrenchment in the wintry siege.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The brothers had cast their lot with the plains, the occupation had almost forced itself on them, and having tasted the spice of battle, they buckled on their armor and rode forth.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without struggle or contest, the worthy pleasures of life lose their nectar.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Without struggle or contest, the worthy pleasures of life lose their nectar.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If it could be weathered, victory would crown the first good fight of the boys, rewarding their courage in the present struggle and fortifying against future ones.

Chapter 11 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings by Andy Adams holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings contain?

Chapter 11 holds 226 sentences of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings by Andy Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Common questions about reading Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings by Andy Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings?

Yes. All 4194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings take to read?

About 349 minutes of reading across 839 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings section by section

How to work through Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feverish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.